“`html
Protecting Children’s Fundamental Rights and Needs
Table of Contents
The EESC opinion on “the fundamental needs and rights of children” was adopted unanimously in a public session on december 10, 2025.
Read the review
A Global Vision of the Child’s Times
A child is a legal subject with all human rights and specific rights recognized by the International Convention on the Rights of the child. Addressing inequalities requires a collective commitment to ensuring these rights are realized. The Convention, adopted in 1989, outlines the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children, emphasizing their right to survival, growth, protection, and participation.
It is unacceptable that children continue to experience material deprivation (16.2%), food insecurity (22.8%), barriers to education (25.4%),or limited social connections outside of school and home (19.2%). These statistics, reflecting data from across the european Union, highlight persistent vulnerabilities that hinder children’s well-being and future opportunities.
Improving a child’s life requires addressing their living conditions. Factors like poverty, housing instability, and access to healthcare considerably impact a child’s ability to thrive.A holistic approach is crucial, encompassing not only individual rights but also the broader social determinants of health and well-being.
In May 2025, the Prime Minister contacted the CESE to organize a Citizens’ Convention dedicated to children’s life time: “How can we better structure the different times of children’s daily life so that they are more favorable to their learning, their development and their health?”
The EESC’s opinion represents a unified position from civil society organizations – including employee unions, employers’ organizations, associations, and NGOs. It contributes to the debate initiated by the Citizens’ Convention, aiming to improve the structure of children’s daily lives to support their learning, development, and health.
The Importance of a Holistic Approach
Protecting children’s rights isn’t simply about legal frameworks; it’s about creating an surroundings where they can flourish. This means addressing systemic issues that contribute to child poverty, inequality, and discrimination. Key areas of focus include:
- Education: Ensuring access to quality education for all children, irrespective of their background.
- Healthcare: Providing comprehensive healthcare services, including mental health support.
- Nutrition: Addressing food insecurity and promoting healthy eating habits.
- housing: Ensuring access to safe and stable housing.
- Social Inclusion: Combating discrimination and promoting social inclusion for all children.
The Role of Civil society
Civil society organizations play a vital role in advocating for children’s rights and providing essential services. They frequently enough work directly with vulnerable children and families, offering support and guidance. Their expertise and grassroots knowledge are invaluable in shaping effective policies and programs.