One soldier comes out of hiding at one of the deadliest fronts in Ukraine.
He limps and is visibly injured.
A few seconds later, another appears. Thay fiddle a little with a cloth before one sits in front of the camera, while the other covers him. than he is taken away.
In the darkness of the night, they are visible through the camera of a land-based drone.Before, soldiers would have been sent to evacuate them. Now there are robots.
– They are used in the positions where it is tough for people to reach without risking their lives, explains a Ukrainian soldier, who operates on the front line in the east.
A few kilometers away,it is indeed controlled safely.
Main target for the enemy
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One of those who do it is indeed called “Mazjor”.
He helps to keep alive the defense of the city of Kostjantynivka from a place in Donetsk county.
“Mazjor” is 24 years old and is at the front in donetsk.
Photo: Oleksandr Techynskyi / NRK
Tanks and cars are easy prey for the Russians FPV– the drones near the front line.To avoid losses and more deaths, another type of robot has taken over many of the most crucial tasks.
– It is one of the main targets for the enemy because it makes logistics possible along the front line. Even if it is destroyed, the cost is small compared to a car, driver and passengers, says press officer Jevhen.One of Ukraine’s challenges is the supply of experienced infantry soldiers. They are at the forefront and must prevent russian soldiers from gaining a foothold and stealing more land.
The robots reduce losses and help save lives, but the soldiers are quite clear that they will not be able to replace this joint.You have to have people on the ground.
Another challenge
Norway’s Salmon Industry Faces Scrutiny Over Fish Welfare
Oslo, Norway – Norway’s lucrative salmon farming industry is under increasing pressure from animal welfare advocates and facing heightened scrutiny regarding the conditions in which the fish are raised. Concerns center around issues like sea lice infestations, cramped pens, and the impact of farming on wild salmon populations.
For decades, Norway has been a global leader in salmon aquaculture, exporting billions of kroner worth of the fish annually. However, recent investigations and reports have shed light on practices that many deem inhumane. Footage released by animal rights organizations depicts salmon suffering from open wounds caused by sea lice, a parasite that thrives in the warm waters often found in salmon farms.
“The conditions in many of these farms are simply unacceptable,” says Kurt Oddekalv, leader of the animal welfare organization Animalia. “The high density of fish in the pens creates a breeding ground for disease and stress. These are sentient creatures, and they deserve better.”
The industry maintains that it is committed to improving fish welfare and has implemented measures to combat sea lice, such as using cleaner fish – wrasse – to eat the parasites. They also point to ongoing research into new technologies and farming methods.
“we are constantly working to improve the health and welfare of our salmon,” states Åsmund Bjørvik, a spokesperson for the Norwegian Salmon Producers Association. “We recognize the concerns that have been raised, and we are taking them seriously. We are investing heavily in research and growth to find sustainable solutions.”
However, critics argue that these measures are insufficient and that the fundamental problem lies in the intensive nature of salmon farming. They advocate for more spacious pens,reduced stocking densities,and a shift towards closed-containment systems,which would isolate the farmed salmon from the surrounding marine environment.
The debate extends beyond animal welfare to encompass the impact of salmon farming on wild salmon populations. Escaped farmed salmon can interbreed with wild salmon, potentially weakening the genetic diversity of the wild stocks. Furthermore, the waste produced by salmon farms can pollute the surrounding waters, harming other marine life.
The Norwegian government is currently reviewing regulations governing the salmon farming industry. Proposed changes include stricter rules on sea lice control, increased monitoring of fish health, and a potential cap on the growth of the industry.
The future of Norway’s salmon industry hangs in the balance.Balancing economic interests with ethical concerns and environmental sustainability will be a crucial challenge in the years to come. The ongoing debate highlights the growing demand for greater clarity and accountability in food production, and the increasing recognition of the importance of animal welfare.
## – It has become more dangerous
The small cart is equipped with a small camera that sticks up and a Starlink terminal, which secures the connection. It carries up to 250 kilograms and has battery capacity to drive 14-15 kilometers each way, one of the soldiers tells NRK.
In that way, they keep alive the frontline and soldiers who are wounded despite more difficult conditions.
– It has become more dangerous. It’s getting more dangerous all the time. As the summer,there has been a battle between drones.
How Russia Protects Vehicles from Ukrainian Drone Attacks
Russia is actively employing several methods to shield its military vehicles from the increasing threat of Ukrainian drone attacks.These tactics range from physical armor to electronic warfare techniques, demonstrating a clear adaptation to the evolving battlefield.
Metal Cages: A Common Defense
One of the most visible countermeasures is the widespread use of metal cages installed over vehicles. These cages,often constructed from steel bars,are designed to disrupt the ability of drones to directly target critical components like engines and fuel tanks. The cages don’t necessarily stop a drone, but they force it to detonate away from vulnerable areas, minimizing damage. This is a relatively low-cost and quickly deployable solution.
Electronic Warfare: Jamming Drone Signals
Beyond physical protection,Russia is heavily investing in electronic warfare (EW) capabilities. Vehicles are often fitted with devices resembling “mushrooms” on their roofs. These are signal jammers designed to disrupt the communication link between drone operators and their drones. By jamming the signals, Russia aims to force drones to lose control or return to base. The effectiveness of these jammers varies depending on the drone’s technology and the EW system’s sophistication.
Combined Approach
It’s critically important to note that Russia rarely relies on a single countermeasure.The combination of metal cages and electronic warfare represents a layered defense. The cage provides a physical barrier, while the jamming attempts to neutralize the drone remotely. This multi-faceted approach increases the chances of protecting vehicles from drone attacks.
Adaptation and Evolution
The conflict in Ukraine is driving rapid innovation in both drone technology and counter-drone measures. As ukraine develops more advanced drones, Russia will likely continue to refine its defensive strategies. Expect to see further developments in both physical armor and electronic warfare techniques as the war progresses.
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