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Lampung Land Dispute: PT BSA HGU and Community Occupation
Table of Contents
On december 20, 2025, Lampung Regional Police Chief Inspector General Helfi Assegaf issued an appeal to residents of Kampung Negara Aji Tua, Negara Aji Baru, and Bumi Aji in Anak Tuha District, Central Lampung Regency. The appeal urges cooperation and respect for the legal process regarding land currently occupied by residents but legally held under Cultivation Rights (HGU) by PT Bumi Sentosa Abadi (BSA).
understanding the Core of the Dispute
The dispute centers around land claimed as customary land by the communities of Kampung negara Aji Tua, Negara Aji Baru, and Bumi Aji. However, authorities assert that this land is legally controlled by PT BSA through a valid and legally binding HGU certificate issued by the local National Land Agency (BPN). This certificate grants PT BSA the right to cultivate and manage the land for a specified period.
what is an HGU (Hak Guna Usaha)?
HGU, or Hak Guna Usaha, is a right to use land granted by the Indonesian government to individuals or companies to agriculture, forestry, or other forms of land cultivation. It’s a significant legal instrument in Indonesia’s land management system. Unlike full ownership, HGU grants the right to use the land for a defined period, typically 30 years with the possibility of extension. The HGU holder is responsible for developing and managing the land according to regulations.
The Legal Basis of PT BSA’s Claim
Inspector General Helfi Assegaf emphasized the legal strength of PT BSA’s claim. The HGU certificate issued by the BPN provides a legally recognized and permanent right to the land. This means that any occupation or control of the land by residents is considered a violation of the law, and the legal process must be respected. The appeal suggests that the matter will be resolved through the courts if a cooperative solution isn’t reached.
The Appeal for Cooperation
The Lampung Regional Police Chief’s appeal is a direct call for the residents to cooperate with authorities and abide by the legal process. This implies that the police are prepared to enforce the HGU rights of PT BSA if necessary. The appeal aims to prevent potential conflicts and ensure a peaceful resolution to the dispute.
Potential Outcomes
several outcomes are possible:
- Negotiated Settlement: PT BSA and the communities could reach a negotiated agreement regarding land use or compensation.
- Legal Proceedings: The case could proceed through the courts, with a judge ultimately deciding the fate of the land.
- Eviction: If the courts rule in favor of PT BSA, residents might potentially be required to vacate the land.
Key takeaways
- The land dispute in Central Lampung involves a conflict between customary land claims and legally recognized HGU rights.
Worth a look