EU Inspects Druzhba Pipeline Amid Hungary’s Block on Ukraine Aid

European Union experts are currently assessing the condition of the Druzhba oil pipeline following its closure in January, a move that has triggered a dispute with Hungary and is hindering a €90 billion ($103 billion) EU loan to Ukraine. The inspection, which began this week, aims to resolve the issue and unlock much-needed financial assistance for Kyiv.

Pipeline Shutdown and Hungary’s Veto

Oil deliveries via the Druzhba pipeline to Hungary and Slovakia were halted in late January after Ukraine reported damage to pipeline equipment caused by a Russian strike . Hungary, which has received temporary relief from EU sanctions banning Russian oil imports, has accused Ukraine of deliberately delaying repairs. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has stated that his country will only support aid to Ukraine once Russian oil supplies are resumed, emphasizing the importance of the oil for Hungary’s energy security .

EU Intervention and Ukrainian Acceptance

In response to the impasse, the EU proposed sending a mission to inspect the pipeline. Ukraine subsequently accepted the EU’s offer of technical support and funding to restore oil flows through the damaged infrastructure . Naftogaz, Ukraine’s state energy firm, has expressed appreciation for the EU’s assistance, particularly for rebuilding the Brody pumping station .

Broader Political Context

Orbán initially backed the €90 billion loan to Ukraine at an EU summit in December but reversed his position before the fourth anniversary of Russia’s invasion. This shift has fueled speculation that the veto is linked to upcoming parliamentary elections in Hungary . Other EU leaders have voiced concerns, with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasizing the importance of loyalty and trustworthiness among member states and French President Emmanuel Macron expressing hope for progress on the aid package .

Alternative Supply Routes

Croatia has offered to supply Hungary and Slovakia with oil through the Adriatic pipeline, noting its sufficient capacity to meet their needs . This potential alternative route could alleviate the pressure on the Druzhba pipeline and potentially resolve the current dispute.

Key Takeaways

• The Druzhba pipeline shutdown has created a political deadlock, blocking EU aid to Ukraine.
• Hungary is demanding the resumption of Russian oil supplies via Druzhba before supporting the aid package.
• The EU is providing technical and financial assistance to Ukraine to repair the damaged pipeline.
• Alternative supply routes, such as the Adriatic pipeline, are being considered.