German Prosecutors Charge Two Men in Alleged Iranian Assassination Plot

German federal prosecutors announced on Thursday, May 21, 2026, that they have brought criminal charges against two men suspected of plotting to assassinate prominent figures within Germany’s Jewish and Israeli communities. The case underscores rising concerns regarding intelligence activities linked to Iran on European soil.

The Charges and Alleged Targets

The two defendants, identified by German authorities as a Danish national named Ali S. And an Afghan national named Tawab M., face serious criminal charges related to their alleged involvement in the planning of targeted violence. In accordance with German data privacy laws, authorities have withheld the full identities of the suspects.

According to the federal prosecutor’s office, Ali S. Is accused of acting on behalf of the intelligence service of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, maintaining close ties with the organization’s special unit, the Quds Force. Prosecutors allege that as early as the beginning of 2025, Ali S. Was tasked with gathering intelligence on high-profile individuals, including:

• Josef Schuster, the President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.
• Volker Beck, the Chairman of the German-Israeli Society.

The indictment further details that the suspects were instructed to conduct surveillance on two Jewish-owned grocery businesses in Berlin. Prosecutors stated that these intelligence-gathering activities were intended to facilitate the planning of murder and arson attacks within Germany.

Legal Proceedings

The specific charges reflect the severity of the alleged plot. Ali S. Faces charges including espionage, espionage for the purpose of sabotage, and attempted participation in both murder and arson. Tawab M. Has been charged with attempted participation in murder.

The arrest of the Danish national, Ali S., follows earlier developments in the investigation. In July 2025, German and Danish authorities confirmed the arrest of a Danish citizen on suspicion of spying for Iran, specifically for collecting information on Jewish sites and individuals located in Berlin.

Key Takeaways

• Direct Threats: The plot specifically targeted leaders of Jewish organizations and Jewish-owned businesses in Berlin.
• Foreign Involvement: Prosecutors allege the operation was orchestrated by elements of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards and the Quds Force.
• Ongoing Investigation: The charges represent a significant step in the German government’s effort to address foreign-directed sabotage and assassination attempts on its territory.

Context of the Investigation

The announcement of these charges marks a significant moment in the ongoing scrutiny of Iranian intelligence operations in Europe. European authorities have increasingly expressed concern regarding the activities of foreign intelligence services operating within their borders, particularly those targeting specific communities or political figures. The prosecution of these two individuals highlights the collaborative efforts between German and international law enforcement agencies to thwart threats before they escalate into violence.

As the legal process moves forward, the case remains a focal point for German security officials, who continue to monitor the risks posed by foreign-backed intelligence networks operating within the country.