Digital Repression: Amnesty International Reports on Disinformation in Indonesia
In a significant report released on May 19, 2026, Amnesty International has shed light on a troubling pattern of state-aligned digital aggression in Indonesia. The report, titled “Building up Imaginary Enemies,” details how online disinformation campaigns have been weaponized to target and silence government critics over the first 18 months of President Prabowo Subianto’s administration.
The Weaponization of Disinformation
Amnesty International’s research reveals that Indonesian authorities, including military-connected entities, have increasingly utilized social media to discredit journalists, activists, academics, and protesters. By systematically labeling these individuals as “foreign agents,” state and state-aligned actors aim to undermine their credibility and justify various forms of repression.
Agnès Callamard, Secretary General at Amnesty International, noted that these authoritarian practices have accelerated since President Prabowo Subianto took power. According to Callamard, this disinformation is not merely a nuisance but a “political weapon, deployed to consolidate the government’s power when public criticism intensifies, while demonizing and weakening those who dare to speak out.”
From Online Slurs to Offline Harm
The report highlights a dangerous nexus between digital harassment and physical safety. Online disinformation campaigns frequently precede intimidation tactics and violent attacks against dissidents. By shifting the narrative away from legitimate grievances, these coordinated efforts create an environment where human rights defenders are increasingly vulnerable to retaliation.
The chilling effect of these campaigns is significant, as the fear of being targeted online often discourages public debate and peaceful dissent. The report emphasizes that this systematic discrediting of critics serves as a key tactic to shut down public discourse.
The Role of Tech Platforms
A critical component of the report addresses the responsibility of major social media companies. Amnesty International asserts that platforms such as Meta, TikTok, X, and YouTube have failed to curb the spread of this harmful content effectively. By allowing coordinated disinformation to remain online, these companies are accused of sitting back while state actors use their platforms to facilitate human rights abuses.

Key Takeaways
- Systematic Targeting: Activists, journalists, and academics are frequently branded as “foreign agents” to discredit their work.
- Escalation of Violence: Online disinformation is linked to offline intimidation and physical violence against government critics.
- Platform Accountability: Major tech companies are under scrutiny for failing to mitigate the rapid spread of disinformation on their platforms.
- Democratic Impact: These tactics are effectively silencing public debate and narrowing the space for civil society in Indonesia.
Looking Ahead
The findings from “Building up Imaginary Enemies” underscore a critical challenge for human rights in the digital age. As state actors refine their ability to manipulate online narratives, the need for robust protections for activists and increased accountability for social media giants becomes ever more urgent. Amnesty International’s investigation serves as a stark reminder that the digital space is now a primary front in the struggle to protect freedom of expression and the safety of those who advocate for justice.
- Lisbon Ambulance Crew Assists in Imminent Childbirth
- Home Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program for Long Covid: A New Accessible Model
- Breakthrough Salk Study Uncovers Mechanism Behind Immunotherapy Resistance: Interferons, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and PGE2″ Interferons, mitochondrial dysfunction and PGE2: Salk study reveals mechanism behind immunotherapy resistance. Boost its search engine visibility with relevant keywords for maximum impact. Immunotherapy resistance remains one of the biggest hurdles in cancer treatment. According to a recent study published in the journal Nature Communications, scientists at the Salk Institute have made a groundbreaking discovery that sheds light on the underlying mechanisms behind this resistance. The study reveals that interferons, a type of protein that plays a crucial role in the immune system, can contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells. This dysfunction can lead to the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a molecule that promotes tumor growth and resistance to immunotherapy. In their study, the researchers found that PGE2 production was a key factor in the development of immunotherapy resistance in cancer cells. The team used a combination of experimental and computational models to investigate the relationship between interferons, mitochondrial dysfunction, and PGE2 production. The findings of the study suggest that targeting PGE2 production could be a potential strategy for overcoming immunotherapy resistance. The researchers propose that blocking PGE2 receptors or inhibiting its production could help restore the function of mitochondria in cancer cells, making them more susceptible to immunotherapy. The study’s authors hope that their findings will pave the way for the development of new therapies that can overcome immunotherapy resistance and improve treatment outcomes for cancer patients. Key Takeaways: – Interferons contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells – Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to PGE2 production, promoting tumor growth and resistance to immunotherapy – Targeting PGE2 production could be a potential strategy for overcoming immunotherapy resistance – Restoring mitochondrial function in cancer cells could make them more susceptible to immunotherapy Keywords: immunotherapy resistance, interferons, mitochondrial dysfunction, PGE2, Salk Institute, cancer treatment, breakthrough study, Nature Communications. (archyworldys.com)