Coinciding with World Multiple Myeloma Day, drugmaker Pfizer launched a video resource library featuring validated recommendations on nutrition and physical activity designed to help multiple myeloma patients manage symptoms, prevent malnutrition, and improve treatment tolerance. The initiative responds to clinical data showing that up to 48% of oncology patients experience malnutrition, which can diminish the body’s response to targeted therapies.
Clinical Impact of Malnutrition and Dietary Management
According to Dr. Nuria Valdés Gallego, head of the Endocrinology and Nutrition Service at Hospital Universitario Cruces, EHU, Biobizkaia, CIBERDEM, CIBERER, and Endo-ERN, proper nutrition helps preserve muscle mass, maintain energy levels, and support immune function during active cancer treatment. Valdés Gallego states that balanced eating prevents excessive weight loss, severe muscle weakness, and opportunistic infections, which ultimately reduces the risk of treatment interruptions. Clinicians recommend a varied diet rich in high-quality proteins—such as lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy, and legumes—alongside fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Patients are advised to maintain adequate hydration unless medically contraindicated, monitor for deficiencies in vitamin D, vitamin B12, and folate, and limit alcohol, added sugars, saturated fats, and refined flours.
Supervised Exercise Protocols and Bone Health
Physical activity plays a parallel role in mitigating cancer-related fatigue and improving emotional well-being for hematological malignancy patients. Dr. Esther González, head of the Hematology and Hemotherapy Service at Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes in Gijón, notes that structured physical movement helps patients maintain strength and autonomy throughout their care pathway. Citing the American Society of Hematology (ASH), specialists report that exercise actively reduces pain, insomnia, and fatigue. According to Sánchez, therapeutic routines—spanning aerobic, resistance, flexibility, and balance exercises—must account for underlying bone lesions, baseline cardiorespiratory function, current pharmacological regimens, and pain levels to prioritize bone protection and prevent falls.
Integration into Clinical Oncology Consultation
Integrating lifestyle counseling directly into routine oncology appointments remains a core objective for medical societies aiming to standardize comprehensive patient support. Dr. María Victoria Mateos, a hematologist at Hospital Universitario de Salamanca and president of the Spanish Society of Hematology and Hemotherapy (SEHH), explains that incorporating nutrition and exercise guidance into standard consultations guarantees patient safety and overall well-being.