Turkey Condemns Black Sea Attacks on Tankers, Reaffirms Commitment to Ukraine Peace Efforts
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Ankara, December 1, 2023 – Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has strongly condemned recent attacks on merchant ships in the Black Sea, emphasizing the threat to maritime safety and expressing Turkey’s continued willingness to contribute to a peaceful resolution of the conflict in Ukraine. The incidents, involving vessels allegedly linked to Russia’s “shadow fleet,” have raised concerns about the escalation of the conflict and its potential impact on regional stability and economic interests.
Attacks on Kairos and Virat Tankers
On November 28th, two Gambian-flagged tankers, Kairos and Virat, issued distress signals while navigating the Black Sea, approximately 28 and 38 nautical miles from the Turkish coast, respectively.Initial reports indicated a fire in Kairos’ engine room and hull damage to Virat. Investigations later revealed that both vessels were targeted by Ukrainian Sea Baby naval drones operated by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) [Reuters].
Turkey’s Foreign Ministry stated that the incidents were the result of “external actions” and reiterated Ankara’s commitment to preventing the spread of the conflict within the Black Sea basin [TRT World]. The attacks underscore the increasing risks to commercial shipping in the region.
Turkey’s Position and Regional Concerns
President Erdoğan voiced strong disapproval of the attacks, stating, “Attacks against merchant ships in our exclusive economic zone show an alarming escalation of the situation. We cannot in any way justify these attacks, which threaten the safety of shipping, human life and the environment, especially in our exclusive zone.” [TRT World].
Turkey maintains a delicate balancing act in the ongoing conflict, providing support to Ukraine while also maintaining economic ties with Russia. Ankara has been a key player in facilitating negotiations between the two countries, most notably through the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which allowed for the safe export of Ukrainian grain despite the war.
Erdoğan reaffirmed Turkey’s commitment to finding a diplomatic solution,stating,”We are closely following the events of recent weeks aimed at ending the war (in Ukraine),and at every opportunity we declare our readiness to make the necessary contribution to this process.” [TRT World].
The “Shadow Fleet” and Sanctions Evasion
The targeted tankers, Kairos and Virat, have been identified as part of a “shadow fleet” of vessels used to circumvent international sanctions imposed on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine [Reuters examination]. these vessels often obscure their ownership and destinations, making it arduous to enforce sanctions and track the flow of Russian oil. The attacks on these tankers highlight the risks associated with this practice and the potential for further escalation in the Black Sea.
Key Takeaways
* Turkey strongly condemns attacks on merchant vessels in the Black Sea.
* The attacks were carried out by Ukrainian Sea Baby drones targeting tankers allegedly involved in sanctions evasion.
* Turkey is committed to preventing the spread of the conflict and facilitating a peaceful resolution.
* The incidents raise concerns about the safety of maritime shipping and the potential for further escalation.
* The targeted tankers are part of a “shadow fleet” used to circumvent international sanctions against Russia.
Looking Ahead
The recent attacks underscore the fragility of the situation in the Black Sea and the urgent need for de-escalation. Turkey’s continued diplomatic efforts will be crucial in preventing further incidents and fostering a conducive environment for peace negotiations. The international community must also address the issue of sanctions evasion and ensure the safety of commercial shipping in the region to avoid further disruptions to global trade and energy supplies.