Bird Flu Concerns Prompt Biosecurity Measures at Fota Wildlife Park

Fota Wildlife Park in County Cork, Ireland, is reinforcing its biosecurity protocols following the confirmation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, in a flock of swans near Castlemartyr. The park, located approximately 20km from the affected area, previously experienced an outbreak in late 2025 that led to the closure of the park and the euthanizing of over 70 birds.

Recent Outbreak and Park Response

The Department of Agriculture confirmed on March 15, 2026, that one of eleven dead swans found at Loughaderry Lake near Castlemartyr tested positive for HPAI . In response, Fota Wildlife Park is implementing robust measures to protect its captive bird population.

Biosecurity Protocols in Place

Fota Wildlife Park’s biosecurity measures include:

• Isolation of Captive Birds: Housing birds indoors and covering outdoor aviaries to minimize contact with wild bird populations.
• Extensive Vaccination Program: All captive birds at the park receive vaccinations against avian influenza.
• Discouraging Wild Bird Congregation: The park has closed its duck feeder to reduce the attraction of wild birds.

Previous Outbreak and Financial Impact

During the outbreak from October to December of last year, Fota Wildlife Park was forced to close, resulting in estimated losses exceeding €1 million. Operational costs for the park are approximately €120,000 per week . In December, the park received an additional €700,000 in Government funding to aid in recovery and prevention efforts .

Government Concerns and Future Outlook

Christopher O’Sullivan, Minister for Nature, Heritage and Biodiversity, emphasized the importance of preventing a resurgence of avian flu, citing concerns for both wild bird populations and poultry farmers . The park continues to monitor the situation closely and adapt its protocols as needed.

Understanding Avian Influenza

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a contagious viral disease that affects birds. Wild bird populations, particularly migratory species, play a significant role in the spread of the virus. While Ireland has experienced fewer mortalities compared to other countries, the disease remains a persistent threat .