The 1966 March to Sacramento: A Pivotal Moment in the Farmworker Movement

In March 1966, a historic march began that would significantly impact the fight for farmworker rights. Nearly one hundred striking farmworkers, primarily Mexican American and Filipino, embarked on a 300-mile journey from Delano, California, to the state capital of Sacramento. This “peregrinación,” led by Cesar Chavez, aimed to bring national attention to the plight of farmworkers and secure better working conditions.

The March Begins

On March 17, 1966, the march commenced from Delano, with a banner of Our Lady of Guadalupe leading the way [1]. The strikers walked to raise awareness about their demands for fair wages and recognition of their right to collective bargaining. The marchers represented the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA).

Arrival in Sacramento and Impact

After approximately three weeks, on Easter Day, April 10, 1966, the marchers arrived in Sacramento, where they were greeted by 8,000 supporters [4]. Despite the warm welcome, California Governor Pat Brown declined to meet with the marchers, choosing instead to spend the weekend in Palm Springs [4].

Dolores Huerta, vice president of the NFWA, addressed the crowd, stating the union was no longer interested in the Governor’s excuses for defending the growers or his apologies for not paying decent wages [4].

The march proved to be a turning point for the farmworker movement. As a direct result of the march and related boycotts, the union secured its first-ever contract [2]. In the months and years following the 1966 march, the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC) continued to secure numerous contracts with local growers, despite opposition from growers and the Teamsters [4].

Legacy and Remembrance

The 1966 march to Sacramento remains a powerful symbol of the farmworker movement’s struggle for justice, and dignity. It demonstrated the power of nonviolent protest and collective action in achieving social change. The event continues to be commemorated as a pivotal moment in the fight for labor rights in California and beyond [1].