China Enhances Childbirth Support Policies in Fresh Five-Year Plan

Beijing – China is implementing a series of economic and social policies to bolster childbirth support, as outlined in the draft of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). These measures aim to address demographic challenges and encourage families to have more children.

Expanded Maternity Coverage and Leave

The plan calls for expanding coverage of maternity insurance, ensuring guaranteed maternity leave for working mothers. This aims to alleviate the financial burden associated with childbirth and provide adequate time for recovery and bonding with newborns. Source

Assisted Reproductive Technology

China will promote the application of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in a regulated and orderly manner. This includes measures to improve access to ART services and ensure their safety and efficacy. Source

Childcare Network and Housing Policies

A key component of the plan is the accelerated development of an inclusive childcare service network. This will provide affordable and accessible childcare options for working parents. Housing policies will be directed to favor families with two or more children, potentially through preferential access or subsidies. Source

Legislative Review and Implementation

The draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan was submitted to the national legislative session for examination on Thursday, March 5, 2026. Source The plan’s implementation is expected to unfold throughout the 2026-2030 period.

These policies represent a significant effort by the Chinese government to address declining birth rates and promote long-term demographic stability.