More than 1,500 academics and economists from over 100 countries are urging world leaders to support the newly established International Panel on Inequality, according to an open letter released ahead of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. The global body, designed to mirror the structure of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, aims to evaluate economic disparities worldwide and deliver evidence-based policy solutions.
Structure and Leadership of the International Panel on Inequality
Nobel-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz chairs the initiative. Stiglitz stated that the organization intends to become the premier global authority on economic disparity. The body has secured backing from several national governments, including Spain, South Africa, Brazil, and Norway, and is championed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres.
The initiative draws support from prominent economic researchers and policymakers. These experts argue that severe income divides represent a deliberate policy choice rather than an inevitable market outcome.
Political Consequences and Economic Drivers
Extreme concentrations of income and wealth generate undemocratic power structures that undermine social cohesion, according to the open letter’s signatories. The text notes that these disparities erode public trust in institutions and drive political polarization across multiple economies.
To reverse these trends, participating economists advocate for coordinated international strategies. The panel intends to provide a centralized platform for ongoing research and advocacy focused on fair wealth distribution.
Comparison of Major Global Advisory Bodies
| Initiative | Primary Focus | Establishment Year | Key Supporters |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Panel on Inequality (IPI) | Economic inequality | 2025 | Spain, South Africa, Brazil, Norway |
| International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) | Climate change | 1988 | UN member states |
| World Economic Forum | Global economic issues | 1971 | International business leaders |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the International Panel on Inequality?
The International Panel on Inequality is a global body modeled after the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. It evaluates worldwide economic disparity and issues evidence-based policy recommendations.

Who leads the new panel?
Nobel-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz chairs the initiative. The body also receives backing from United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres and the governments of Spain, South Africa, Brazil, and Norway.