The National Order of Nurses in France: A Comprehensive Guide

The National Order of Nurses (Ordre National des Infirmiers – ONI) is a crucial regulatory body for the nursing profession in France. Established to ensure the quality and safety of patient care, the ONI plays a vital role in the professional lives of nearly 600,000 nurses currently practicing in the country. This article provides a detailed overview of the ONI, its functions, registration procedures and implications for nurses working in various settings.

What is the National Order of Nurses?

The National Order of Nurses is a professional organization responsible for regulating the practice of nursing throughout France. Its primary mission is to uphold professional and ethical standards among all nurses, regardless of their employment situation – whether they are employed in hospitals, clinics, self-employed, or working on temporary assignments.

According to Article L4312-1 of the French Public Health Code, the ONI is instituted to include all nurses entitled to practice in France. The organization is dedicated to maintaining ethical principles and fostering the development of essential skills for the profession. It as well actively works to promote public health and the quality of care provided to patients.

Key Functions of the ONI

• Maintaining the Register of Nurses: The ONI maintains the official list of professionals authorized to practice nursing in France.
• Ensuring Professional Standards: The ONI ensures that all registered nurses meet the required qualifications and adhere to professional and ethical guidelines.
• Developing a Code of Ethics: The national council of the order prepares a code of ethics, issued in the form of a decree.
• Representing the Profession: The ONI acts as a representative and regulatory body for the nursing profession in France.

Registration with the National Order of Nurses

Registration with the ONI is a legal requirement for all nurses wishing to practice in France. The process involves submitting an application and providing proof of qualifications. Specific requirements and procedures may vary depending on the nurse’s individual circumstances, such as their employment status or previous experience.

Recent Developments

In December 2025, the National Order of Nurses was unanimously accepted as a new member of the Assembly. This signifies growing recognition of the importance of the nursing profession within the European Union.

The Future of Nursing in France

As the healthcare landscape evolves, the role of the National Order of Nurses will continue to be critical in ensuring the delivery of safe, high-quality care to the French population. With an increasing number of nurses gaining the right to prescribe medications in various countries, the ONI will likely play an increasingly critical role in shaping the future of the profession.