Greenland: A Growing Need for Arctic Cooperation

by Ibrahim Khalil - World Editor
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– We need Greenland for national protection, Trump told the press on Monday evening.

He said that the day after Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry was appointed special envoy to greenland.

But on the night of Christmas Eve Norwegian time, Trump met the press to announce that the US will build at least two new warships.

These warships will be “bigger, faster adn 100 times more powerful” than what is already the US’s largest warship.

The warship announcement can easily be seen in connection with the Greenland statements, says Civita adviser Eirik Løkke.

Strengthens the defense with weapons from the United States

Although Trump repeats that he wants Greenland,and does not rule out using military force,there is little indication that it will actually happen,says Løkke.

Advisor at Civita, Eirik Løkke, believes Trump will continue to make claims on Greenland.

Photo: Hanna Johre

In that case, it would have been very unpopular at home. A core of Trump’s project is to avoid spending resources on war.- the Americans already have a base in greenland, which is very welcome.Both from Greenland and Denmark. They can get almost anything they want from there. The Danes want an American presence here,says Løkke.

Royal Visit to Greenland Highlights Unique Relationship

Greenland, while a self-governing country, shares a unique constitutional relationship with Denmark and the Faroe Islands, all under the Danish monarch. This connection was recently underscored by a visit from King Frederik X and Queen Mary to Igalku, Greenland, on July 5th, 2024.

The visit highlights the commonwealth status between the three nations, a bond rooted in history and maintained through a shared head of state. This arrangement allows Greenland to maintain notable autonomy while still benefiting from the ties to the Danish kingdom.

Greenland’s Complex Relationship with Denmark: A deep dive

For centuries, Greenland has been intrinsically linked to Denmark, first as a colony and now as a self-governing territory within the kingdom of Denmark. This relationship is a complex tapestry woven with threads of history, politics, and cultural identity. while Greenland enjoys increasing autonomy, Denmark retains significant control, particularly in areas crucial to the island’s strategic importance.

A History of Colonial Rule

Greenland’s connection with Denmark dates back to the 18th century, initially driven by economic interests – primarily whaling and trade. Denmark formally claimed the island in 1721, establishing a colonial governance. For over two centuries, Greenland was governed directly from Copenhagen, with limited self-determination for its indigenous Inuit population.

Towards Self-Governance

The latter half of the 20th century witnessed a growing movement for Greenlandic self-governance. In 1979, Greenland achieved Home Rule, granting it considerable control over internal affairs like education, healthcare, and natural resources. This marked a significant step towards greater autonomy.

The Current Status: A Kingdom Realm

Today, Greenland operates as a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, alongside the Faroe Islands. This unique arrangement means Greenland has its own parliament, government, and flag. However,Denmark maintains control over key areas:

* Defence: Denmark is responsible for Greenland’s defence,operating the Pituffik Space Base (formerly Thule Air Base) – a strategically vital US-operated missile warning system.
* foreign Policy: Denmark handles greenland’s foreign policy, representing the island in international forums.
* Currency Policy: The greenlandic krone is pegged to the Danish krone, and Denmark controls monetary policy.

Growing Independence Aspirations

Despite the progress made,a desire for full independence remains strong within Greenland. Discussions about further expanding self-governance and potentially achieving complete independence are ongoing. However, economic considerations play a crucial role. Greenland relies heavily on annual grants from Denmark, representing a considerable portion of its GDP.

Economic Dependence and Resource Potential

Greenland’s economy is largely dependent on fishing and, increasingly, tourism. However, the island possesses significant untapped natural resources, including minerals and hydrocarbons. The potential exploitation of these resources could provide Greenland with greater economic independence, but also raises environmental concerns.

Strategic Importance in a Changing World

Greenland’s strategic location in the Arctic has become increasingly significant due to climate change and growing geopolitical competition. The melting of the ice sheet is opening up new shipping routes and access to resources, attracting interest from various global powers. This has further complicated Greenland’s relationship with Denmark, as both nations navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by a rapidly changing Arctic landscape.

Greenland: From US Ally to Potential Security threat?

Denmark has historically been a close and loyal ally of the United States. Now the US is being referred to as a possible security threat, and Danish politicians are advocating for less dependence – and for throwing the Americans out of the bases in Greenland.

hours after Trump repeated the Greenland demand, it became clear that the US approves an arms sale to Denmark of NOK 10 billion.

Denmark said earlier this autumn that they will strengthen the defense of Greenland with billions of kroner.

  • there are paradoxical processes here, says Løkke.
  • At the same time, I think Trump will continue to claim that the US needs Greenland, because he means it.

Language

Greenlandic (kalaallisut) is the official language in Greenland, but Danish is widely used, especially in education and administration.

Gift package for putin

Trump’s notion that the US needs Greenland is reminiscent of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s thinking about Ukraine.

Trump Wants to Buy Greenland, Faces Resistance

Trump

President Donald Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Defense secretary Pete Hegseth, Navy Secretary John Phelan announced brought an illustration of a warship with the text “Trump Class – USS Defiant”

Photo: TASOS KATOPODIS / AFP / NTB

Rejected by Greenland and Denmark

Trump’s idea to buy Greenland hasn’t gone over well with Denmark or Greenland. Other allies, like Norway, have also said they fully support Denmark.

After Trump appointed Jeff Landry as a special envoy to Greenland,the US ambassador to Denmark was asked to explain things in Copenhagen. Denmark wanted to make it clear they wanted an clarification.

Landry has been upfront about his goal: he wants Greenland to become part of the United States.

This isn’t a full-time job, and it’s not yet clear how he’ll try to make it happen. Trump told reporters Tuesday that Landry is good at making deals.

Throughout the year, several people connected to Trump have visited Greenland to try and gain influence with the local population.

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