Indonesia Reassesses Role in US-Led Board of Peace Amidst Escalating Iran Conflict

Jakarta is navigating a complex geopolitical landscape as the conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran intensifies, prompting a reevaluation of its involvement in the US-led Board of Peace (BoP). Indonesia’s position is complicated by domestic pressure to distance itself from Washington and maintain its traditional non-aligned foreign policy, while simultaneously seeking to contribute to regional stability and support Palestinian interests.

Indonesia’s Balancing Act

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has expressed surprise and a lack of rationality regarding the US and Israel’s military campaign against Iran . Despite this, Indonesia continues to explore avenues for de-escalation, offering to facilitate dialogue between the involved parties. Iran welcomed this offer, recognizing the potential for Indonesia and Iran, as influential middle powers, to promote peace and regional stability .

The Board of Peace Dilemma

Indonesia’s participation in the BoP, initiated by US President Donald Trump, has drawn criticism domestically, with some calling for withdrawal. Former minister Mahfud MD suggested that leaving the BoP would not significantly harm Indonesia’s interests . President Prabowo has indicated a willingness to “evaluate” Indonesia’s role, particularly if it does not benefit Palestine or align with Indonesia’s national interests .

Strategic Considerations

Despite the criticism, Indonesia views the BoP as a platform to advocate for Palestinian interests, even in the absence of direct Palestinian representation on the board . Withdrawing from the BoP could diminish Indonesia’s bargaining power with the United States, a key consideration given Indonesia’s strategy of avoiding conflict with major powers while seeking economic advantages.

Postponed Peacekeeping Efforts

Plans to deploy Indonesian peacekeeping troops to Gaza under the International Stabilization Force (ISF), commanded by the BoP, have been temporarily postponed due to escalating tensions in the Middle East . All discussions related to the Board of Peace are currently suspended.

Maintaining Neutrality and Diplomacy

Indonesia has intensified diplomatic engagement with key Middle Eastern countries, including Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, in an effort to maintain neutrality and promote dialogue . The country aims to position itself as a balancing actor contributing to global stability and potentially easing economic pressures, such as rising oil prices.

Looking Ahead

As Indonesia continues to review its involvement in the BoP, the decision will significantly shape its future role in the organization and its ability to support Palestinian self-determination. The current conflict underscores the challenges of balancing neutrality, domestic political pressures, and strategic partnerships in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.