Ali Larijani: Iran’s Resurgent Security Chief

Ali Larijani, a veteran Iranian politician with a long and complex career in the Islamic Republic, has re-emerged as a key power broker. Currently serving as the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council since August 5, 2025 , Larijani’s return to this pivotal role signals a potential shift in Iran’s strategic direction, particularly amidst heightened regional tensions.

Early Career and Key Positions

Born in Najaf, Iraq, in 1958 , Ali Larijani’s background includes service in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. He has held numerous high-ranking positions within the Iranian government, including Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance (1992-1994), Head of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (1994-2004) and Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (2008-2020) . He also previously served as Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 2005 to 2007 .

Return to the Security Council

Larijani’s recent appointment by President Masoud Pezeshkian marks his return to the Supreme National Security Council after an 18-year absence, following a forced resignation during Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s presidency . This return coincides with a period of increased international scrutiny of Iran’s nuclear program, with some European nations considering referring the issue back to the UN Security Council .

A Pragmatic Approach

Reports suggest that Larijani is viewed as a pragmatic figure within the Iranian political landscape . Following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Larijani proposed the formation of a temporary leadership council , demonstrating his ability to navigate periods of political uncertainty. His experience in nuclear negotiations, having led Iran’s talks with world powers during his previous tenure as council secretary, is expected to be valuable in addressing current challenges.

Political Affiliations

Larijani is a member of the Islamic Coalition Party and has been associated with various political factions, including Principlists and the United Front of Principlists . He is also currently a member of the Expediency Discernment Council .

Key Takeaways

• Ali Larijani has been appointed as the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council.
• He previously held this position from 2005 to 2007 and has a long history in Iranian politics.
• His return is seen as a sign of a pragmatic approach to Iran’s security and foreign policy.