The Power and Finances of Ireland’s Farming Lobby

Irish farmers have seen recent successes, including the renewal of the nitrates derogation and government backing in opposing the EU-Mercosur trade agreement. These wins highlight the influence of farming organizations in Ireland, but what financial and political power do these groups wield? This article examines the key players in the Irish farming lobby and their resources.

Recent Farmer Victories

In December 2025, Ireland secured a renewal of its nitrates derogation from the European Union, a crucial measure allowing approximately 7,000 Irish farmers to maintain higher livestock densities per acre than permitted under EU regulations. Intensive lobbying by Irish politicians and farming organizations was instrumental in achieving this outcome, despite initial concerns.

Last month, the Irish Government backed farmers in their opposition to the EU-Mercosur trade agreement during an EU vote. While the deal may still be adopted, it could face delays and modifications to protect Irish farmer interests.

Ongoing Protests at Bord Bia

Since January 26, 2026, members of the Irish Farmers’ Association (IFA) have been continuously protesting at the offices of Bord Bia, the Irish Food Board, over concerns regarding a conflict of interest. The dispute centers on Larry Murrin, the chair of Bord Bia, whose company, Dawn Farms, imports Brazilian beef. Farmers argue this creates a conflict given Bord Bia’s role in promoting Irish food.

Key Farming Organizations and Their Financial Strength

Irish Farmers’ Association (IFA)

The IFA is the largest and most influential representative group for farmers in Ireland, with around 72,000 members. It possesses significant manpower and financial resources. In 2025, the IFA reported an income of €17.6 million, with €7.7 million derived from member contributions.

The IFA’s expenditures in 2025 totaled €16.8 million, including €6.2 million allocated to staff costs. Key figures within the IFA include President Francie Gorman, who earned approximately €88,000 in 2025 (adjusted for outside directors’ fees), and Director General Damian McDonald, who received over €260,000 (including pension contributions). The IFA maintains a full-time office in Brussels, with a budget of €680,000 in 2025, dedicated to engaging with EU institutions.

The IFA also has a “Special Reserve Fund” exceeding €14 million, established in 1985 for exceptional circumstances.

Irish Creamery Milk Suppliers Association (ICMSA)

The ICMSA represents approximately 18,000 dairy farmers and is a significant voice in the agricultural sector, particularly in Munster, south Leinster, Cavan, and Monaghan. The organization employs around 15 staff with a combined annual salary of €725,000. ICMSA President Denis Drennan reportedly earns around €50,000 annually. The ICMSA prioritizes member influence and has been reluctant to establish commercial links that might dilute it.

Irish Cattle & Sheep Farmers’ Association (ICSA)

With roughly 10,000 members, the ICSA focuses on securing payments and subsidies for cattle and sheep farmers. President Sean McNamara leads a small executive team.

Macra

Macra, representing younger farmers, has a membership of around 15,000, with approximately a third being active farmers. The group receives funding from various sources, including government departments and private companies. Macra President Josephine O’Neill advocates for younger farmers and addresses barriers to entry in the profession.

Lobbying at the EU Level

The IFA engages in lobbying at the EU level through COPA-COGECA, the umbrella group representing over 22 million farmers across Europe. Irish groups like the Irish Co-Operative Organisation Society (ICOS) and the IFA facilitate meetings between Irish agricultural representatives and EU officials and MEPs, ensuring Irish interests are considered in policy-making.

Ireland, with 14 out of 720 MEPs, maintains a presence in Brussels to advocate for its agricultural interests since joining the EU in 1973.