Israel Expands Attacks on Hezbollah, Raising Fears of Full-Scale Conflict
Israel has approved plans to expand both ground and air attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon, escalating a conflict that has already displaced over a million people and resulted in more than 1,000 deaths in Lebanon, including at least 118 children and 40 health workers . The move comes amid concerns that Israel is preparing for a large-scale ground invasion of Lebanon.
Escalation of Hostilities
The Israeli military stated that the expansion of operations aims to protect communities in northern Israel from Hezbollah attacks . Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz instructed forces to destroy crossings over the Litani River, which Hezbollah is reportedly using to send reinforcements . An airstrike subsequently damaged the Qasmiye bridge, a key route linking southern and central Lebanon .
Lebanese Response and Humanitarian Crisis
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun condemned the Israeli attacks on bridges and infrastructure, calling them a “prelude to a land invasion” and a violation of Lebanon’s sovereignty . The attacks are described as a “dangerous escalation” by the Lebanese president.
The conflict has already created a significant humanitarian crisis, with over a million people displaced in Lebanon .
Targeting of Civilian and Military Infrastructure
Recent Israeli strikes have targeted both Hezbollah’s military and civilian wings . This includes a strike on a Hezbollah-run health center in southern Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 12 medical workers . Other targets have included Al-Manar TV studios and branches of Al-Qard Al-Hassan, a non-bank financial institution run by Hezbollah .
Regional Context
The increased hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah are occurring against the backdrop of the ongoing conflict involving Iran, a key ally of Hezbollah . Hezbollah launched missiles into Israel following the assassination of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei .
Hezbollah’s Capabilities and Future Prospects
Despite facing intensified Israeli attacks, Hezbollah remains a threat to Israel and maintains strong support in some areas . The question remains whether the group can survive another war, particularly given the involvement of its ally, Iran .
Recent Developments
On March 22, 2026, a Hezbollah attack killed one person in northern Israel as the assault on Lebanon continued .