Italy Holds Referendum on Judicial Reform

Italians are voting in a two-day referendum on constitutional reforms aimed at reshaping the country’s judicial system. Polling stations opened on Sunday, March 22, 2026, and will remain open until Monday, March 23, 2026, offering citizens the opportunity to weigh in on changes often referred to as the “Nordio Reform,” named after Minister of Justice Carlo Nordio.

What’s at Stake?

The referendum concerns revisions to Articles 87, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, and 110 of the Italian Constitution [1]. The proposed changes seek to separate the career paths of judges and public prosecutors, split the High Council of the Judiciary (CSM) into two distinct bodies, and introduce a system of selecting CSM members through sortition rather than election. A High Disciplinary Court is also proposed to oversee disciplinary proceedings.

A Political Test for Meloni

The referendum is being viewed as a significant test for Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her right-wing government [2]. Meloni argues the reforms are essential to guarantee the impartiality and improve the functioning of Italy’s justice system, making it “more modern, more meritocratic, more autonomous, more accountable and, above all, free from political constraints” [2].

Opposition and Concerns

Critics, including Elly Schlein, leader of the centre-left Democratic Party, contend the reforms represent a political power grab that fails to address fundamental issues such as lengthy trials and prison overcrowding [2]. They argue the changes will weaken the independence of the judiciary.

Voting Details

As of 12pm on March 22, 2026, voter turnout was reported at 14.9% [1]. There is no minimum turnout requirement for the referendum to be valid.

Key Figures Participate

President Sergio Mattarella cast his vote in Palermo, even as the President of the Chamber of Deputies, Lorenzo Fontana, voted in Verona [1]. Several political leaders also participated, emphasizing the importance of civic engagement.

Looking Ahead

The outcome of this referendum could have significant implications for the future of Italy’s judicial system and the stability of Prime Minister Meloni’s government. Opinion polls suggest a close race, with the two camps neck and neck [2]. The results are expected to be closely watched both domestically and internationally.