The U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science selected a multi-institutional artificial intelligence initiative designed to discover and extract geothermal energy resources safely and economically. Named MAESTRO—short for Multi-agent AI Expert for Subsurface Reasoning and Optimization—the project aims to utilize deep underground heat to spin turbines and generate electricity.
MAESTRO forms part of the Department of Energy’s Genesis Mission Phase II awards, which seek to deploy artificial intelligence to accelerate sustainable energy generation and bolster United States energy security. The initiative brings together engineering and scientific teams from the University of California system, national laboratories, and private enterprise.
Multi-Institution Collaboration Across California
Researchers from the University of California, Irvine are leading the MAESTRO project. The consortium includes researchers from UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, UC San Diego, and UC Santa Cruz.
Four national laboratories also contribute to the initiative: Los Alamos, Lawrence Livermore, Lawrence Berkeley, and Pacific Northwest. Three private industry partners round out the research team, contributing technical capabilities in sustainable energy operations.
Combining Disciplines for Subsurface Optimization
The research team merges expertise across geophysics, geomechanics, geochemistry, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. The participating engineers and scientists will deploy artificial intelligence tools to use heat beneath Earth’s surface to spin turbines and generate electricity.
The project aims to discover and tap geothermal energy resources safely and economically. The initiative intends to optimize sustainable energy generation that can enhance the United States’ national security and economic stability.
Frequently Asked Questions About MAESTRO
What specific funding program supports the MAESTRO project?
The initiative receives backing from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science as part of the Genesis Mission Phase II awards. These grants fund artificial intelligence projects designed to transform sustainable energy generation and economic stability.
Which academic institutions lead the research?
Researchers at the University of California, Irvine lead the project. Additional academic participants include researchers from UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, UC San Diego, and UC Santa Cruz.

Which national laboratories participate in the initiative?
Four national laboratories are involved: Los Alamos, Lawrence Livermore, Lawrence Berkeley, and Pacific Northwest. Three private industry partners also contribute to the development and operation of the geothermal resources.
Related reading