Modern Indonesian architecture is increasingly turning to regional geology and passive climate strategies to counter extreme heat. Architectural firm INS Studio has completed a three-story commercial gathering space in Maros, Indonesia, that integrates locally harvested andesite stone, perforated terracotta screens, and a living moss wall to manage the tropical climate, according to reporting by Designboom and Archyworldys.
Andesite Stone and Terracotta Screen the Maros Climate
Grounding Contemporary Design in Local Geology
Located within a newly developed commercial zone, the building relies heavily on regional materials to establish a distinct identity against its natural surroundings. Local builders harvested andesite stone directly from nearby mountains, applying it in a striking square pattern across interior walls, flooring, and the main coffee bar, according to Archyworldys. Paired with this heavy masonry, perforated terracotta brick screens wrap the exterior skin to diffuse intense sunlight.
Zoning Programs Across Three Tiers
Every level of the building serves a distinct commercial and social purpose while maintaining an open flow. The ground floor functions as a bustling coffee shop with an open spatial layout, according to Archyworldys reporting.
Visitors can look up and connect with the second floor, which is dedicated to productivity. This middle tier houses collaborative working spaces alongside private meeting rooms. An outdoor terrace finished in locally produced terracotta bricks extends the work area outside, while a local moss wall injects greenery into the interior.
Passive Climate Strategies and Rooftop Views
Managing the fierce Indonesian sun requires precise passive design measures. A defining facade element on the front elevation features a perforated breeze block wall that filters morning rays while pulling natural breezes from the surrounding hills directly into the second-floor terrace, as noted by Archyworldys.
This cooling airflow travels upward to crown the building: an open-air rooftop garden oriented toward Bukit Cenrana, one of Maros’ prominent natural landmarks. The rooftop doubles as a flexible venue for community gatherings, small exhibitions, and casual relaxation.
Worth a look