One in five Zimbabweans believes the country has become more democratic over the past five years

Zimbabwe Democracy Survey Reports Twenty Percent Approval Under Mnangagwa

One in five Zimbabweans believes the country has become more democratic over the past five years under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration, according to the latest Afrobarometer report. While the findings indicate that a segment of the population sees political progress, a broader assessment reveals a deeply divided public opinion regarding the nation’s democratic trajectory.

The survey data shows that 25% of respondents consider Zimbabwe less democratic than it was five years ago. Meanwhile, 41% of citizens maintain that the level of democracy has remained unchanged since Mnangagwa took power, pointing to widespread stagnation in public perception.

Public Sentiment And Institutional Standing

Despite the mixed views on democratic progress, seven in 10 citizens say that democracy has not been threatened during the last five years of Mnangagwa’s rule, NewZimbabwe.com reported. The survey also highlights a stark geographic divide, noting that support for democratic governance remains higher in rural areas than in urban centers.

Fewer than half of survey participants view Zimbabwe as a full democracy or a democracy with minor problems. An equal proportion classifies the country as undemocratic, highlighting the polarized nature of civic sentiment across provinces.

The government has faced a bad boy tag since taking over from late President Robert Mugabe in a November 2017 military-led coup.

Electoral Dominance Amid Opposition Weakness

The ruling Zanu-PF party continues to strengthen its political position through consistent victories in parliamentary and local authority elections. This sustained dominance has allowed the administration to solidify its hold on state power without facing substantial legislative hurdles.

In contrast, opposition parties have struggled to mount effective resistance against new laws, policy changes, and constitutional amendments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of Zimbabweans believe the country is now a full democracy?

Fewer than half of the survey respondents consider Zimbabwe to be a full democracy or a democracy with minor problems, matching the proportion that views the nation as undemocratic.

How does public support for democracy differ by location?

According to the Afrobarometer findings, public support for democratic governance is higher in the countryside than in urban areas.

How long has President Emmerson Mnangagwa been in power?

Mnangagwa assumed leadership following a military-led coup in November 2017 that removed late President Robert Mugabe.