Becoming a Teacher in Ontario: Requirements, Salaries, and New Training Models
Entering the teaching profession in Ontario is a structured process designed to ensure high standards of classroom instruction. Whether you are a domestic student or an international candidate, navigating the certification path requires a clear understanding of academic prerequisites and regulatory requirements. With the province currently addressing teacher shortages, the landscape of teacher training is evolving to get educators into classrooms faster.
- A university degree and a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) are mandatory.
- Certification is managed by the Ontario College of Teachers (OCT).
- The government is proposing a shift from a 2-year to a 12-month training model to combat shortages.
- The average salary for primary and preschool teachers in Ontario is approximately $96,000.
The Path to Certification: Academic Requirements
To teach in Ontario, candidates must complete a specific sequence of academic achievements. You cannot apply for teacher training without first holding an undergraduate degree from a recognized institution.
1. Undergraduate Degree
Prospective teachers must first obtain a university degree. For those at the primary or preschool level, a degree in child development may be required or preferred depending on the specific program.
2. Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.)
After completing an undergraduate degree, candidates must graduate from a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) program at a recognized Ontario university. Traditionally, this program consists of four semesters and includes at least 80 days of practical teaching placements (practicums).
3. Professional Certification
The Ontario College of Teachers (OCT) is the regulatory body that manages the certification process and issues the official teaching license. This license is required to work in both public school boards and private institutions.
Proposed Changes to Teacher Training
Due to a “glaring shortage” of teachers—particularly French-language educators—the Ontario government, led by Education Minister Paul Calandra, has announced plans to accelerate the training process.
The government intends to introduce a bill to condense the current two-year training program into a 12-month model. This new structure would distribute training across three consecutive semesters instead of four semesters over two years. If adopted, this change will apply to 14 public and three private universities in Ontario.
Impact of the New Model:
- Timeline: The first full-time cohort would begin in May 2027 and graduate in May 2028.
- Financials: Students could save approximately $3,000 in tuition fees.
- Focus: The model will prioritize practical classroom learning by establishing a minimum duration for placements.
Salary and Career Outlook
Teaching remains a financially viable career in Ontario. According to data from the Government of Ontario, the average salary for primary and preschool teachers is $96,000.
Salary Breakdown (Primary/Preschool)
| Metric | Amount |
|---|---|
| Average Annual Salary | $96,000 |
| Low Hourly Rate (10th Percentile) | $27.50 |
| Median Hourly Rate | $46.15 |
| High Hourly Rate (90th Percentile) | $58.79 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a high school diploma to start?
Yes. An Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or equivalent is required. Those missing credits can obtain them through adult learning programs.
Why is the training program being shortened?
The program was lengthened to two years in 2015 during a teacher surplus. However, the labor market has since reversed, and the government now aims to get teachers into classrooms faster to meet community needs.
Who manages the teaching license?
The Ontario College of Teachers (OCT) is the sole body responsible for the certification and licensing of teachers in the province.