In Waves: Transforming AJ Dungo’s Graphic Memoir into an Animated Emotional Journey
The animated feature In Waves has emerged as a profound emotional centerpiece at the Cannes Film Festival, marking a significant milestone for director Phuong Mai Nguyen. An adaptation of AJ Dungo’s acclaimed graphic novel memoir, the film navigates the delicate intersection of memory, tragedy, and resilience, offering a visual language for experiences that are often difficult to articulate.
From Page to Screen: The Art of Adaptation
At its core, In Waves is a deeply personal project. The film draws its strength from the source material—a graphic novel memoir by AJ Dungo that translates real-life memories into a poignant narrative. According to actor Paul Kircher, who participated in the production, the film honors the authenticity of the original work by incorporating scenes that depict the author’s process of creating the very comic that serves as the film’s foundation.

This meta-textual approach allows the audience to witness the transition from personal memory to artistic expression, bridging the gap between Dungo’s lived experiences and Nguyen’s animated vision. The result is a narrative that feels both expansive in its cinematic scope and intimately tethered to the author’s truth.
A Collaborative Approach to Voice and Character
One of the most distinctive elements of the film’s production is its unconventional approach to voice acting. Rather than the traditional method of actors reading from a finished script, Nguyen implemented a collaborative workshop process to breathe life into the characters.
Paul Kircher described a creative environment where the cast—including Lyna Khoudri, Rio Vega, and Birane Ba—worked together to develop the characters’ personalities and situational dynamics before the animation and graphic design phases began. This method yielded several key creative advantages:
- Character-Driven Design: The characters were visually developed based on the nuances and energy established during the acting workshops.
- Performative Freedom: By focusing on character creation rather than just text delivery, the actors were granted a higher degree of improvisational liberty.
- Organic Synergy: The collaborative nature of the workshops allowed the ensemble to build a shared emotional rhythm that translates directly to the screen.
The Emotional Landscape of Animation
While animation is often associated with lighter fare, In Waves utilizes the medium to tackle heavy, complex themes, most notably the impact of illness. The film leverages the limitless possibilities of animation to convey raw sentiment and powerful emotions that live-action sometimes struggles to capture.
Kircher noted that the emotional weight of the film is particularly palpable through the performances of the cast, highlighting the ability of animation to amplify the human experience. By blending the tactile nature of graphic storytelling with the fluid movement of animation, Nguyen has created a “tearjerker” that seeks to connect with the viewer’s empathy through its unflinching look at life’s hardest moments.
Key Takeaways

- Source Material: The film is an adaptation of AJ Dungo’s graphic novel memoir, rooted in real-life events.
- Directorial Vision: Phuong Mai Nguyen uses animation to explore themes of memory and resilience.
- Innovative Process: The production utilized character-building workshops to inform both the voice acting and the character designs.
- Thematic Depth: The film explores profound subjects, including the complexities of dealing with illness.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the primary inspiration for “In Waves”?
- The film is based on the graphic novel memoir by AJ Dungo, which reflects the author’s own life and memories.
- How did the animation process differ from standard productions?
- The director used a collaborative workshop method where actors helped define the characters’ traits before the final animation and graphics were created.
- What themes does the film explore?
- In Waves focuses on emotional resilience and the difficult realities of life, such as illness.