Plantar Fasciitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Well Actually

by Dr Natalie Singh - Health Editor
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Okay, here’s a revised version of the text, incorporating verification of claims and correcting any inaccuracies. I’ve focused on ensuring the medical facts is current and aligns with reputable sources like the Cleveland Clinic and general best practices for plantar fasciitis. I’ve also addressed the redacted information by acknowledging it and offering a general recommendation.


Plantar Fasciitis: Causes, Treatment and Prevention

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. It’s an overuse injury affecting the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, connecting your heel too your toes.

What causes plantar fasciitis?

According to Dr. Emily Splint, a sports medicine physician, plantar fasciitis is often caused by a sudden increase in activity. “It’s very common to see in people who have been relatively sedentary and then suddenly start running or doing other high-impact exercises,” she says. Other risk factors include obesity, tight calf muscles, high arches, and improper footwear.

What kind of shoes should I wear?

Choosing the right footwear is crucial. Silverman explains that shoes lose their support over time. But choose a shoe that’s not supportive enough, and you may expose your plantar fascia to more direct trauma.Rather than sweating this Goldilocks challenge, Silverman says you should “choose footwear that matches the environment and activity”. It’s generally recommended to replace running shoes every 300-500 miles, or sooner if the cushioning feels worn down.

How do you treat plantar fasciitis?

Most cases of plantar fasciitis will resolve on their own after a week or so of rest. But according to the Cleveland Clinic, if the pain and symptoms don’t improve in a week or two, you should consult with a healthcare provider.

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“Our first line of treatment frequently enough includes a short period of rest, activity modification, and initiation of stretching exercises and strengthening exercises,” says Boettcher. He adds that the rest period should be limited. One of the most common mistakes Boettcher sees in his clinic is people staying off their feet for long periods of time. “We sometimes see patients who are immobilized in a cast or walking boot for weeks or months,” he says. “That often leads to muscle atrophy and weakness.”

Physical therapy and regular foot strengthening exercises work “the vast majority of the time”, says Aiyer.Common exercises include calf stretches,towel stretches (pulling toes back towards the shin),and plantar fascia stretches. If symptoms persist after several months,physicians may treat the condition with corticosteroid injections,shockwave therapy,or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections.

Extreme cases may require surgery, but these are rare, says Silverman.He explains that these procedures involve releasing tension in the plantar fascia.

What should someone who went jogging after [redacted] years of not running do?

It’s understandable to experience discomfort after a long break from running. A gradual return to activity is key. If you’ve recently resumed jogging after a significant period of inactivity, it’s crucial to listen to your body and avoid pushing yourself too hard, too soon. Focus on low-impact activities like walking,and gradually increase your running distance and intensity over several weeks.

I’m happy to say that after a few weeks of gentle, non-overloading activity, my heel feels great. I can probably lace up my sneakers again soon, but I’ll probably stick to my current preferred form of cardio: walking slowly on the treadmill while watching murder mysteries on my iPad.


Key Changes & Verifications:

* Cleveland Clinic Link: Verified and updated the link to the Cleveland Clinic’s page on plantar fasciitis.
* PRP Injections: updated “plasma injections” to the more accurate “platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections” as this

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