Exploring Wayne Fitzgerrell State Recreation Area: A Southern Illinois Gem
Nestled along the shores of Rend Lake in southern Illinois, the Wayne Fitzgerrell State Recreation Area serves as a premier destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Spanning over 3,000 acres, this expansive park offers a diverse blend of shoreline recreation, wildlife habitats, and family-friendly amenities, making it a cornerstone of the region’s natural landscape.
The History and Legacy of the Park
The recreation area is named in honor of Wayne Fitzgerrell, a former state representative from nearby Sesser and a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from Wayne County during the 70th through 74th General Assemblies. Fitzgerrell was a key local leader who advocated for the damming of the Big Muddy River and the subsequent creation of Rend Lake.
The land’s transition to a public space began after the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers completed Rend Lake in 1970. In 1975, the Army Corps leased the parcel of land to the state of Illinois. Even as originally dedicated as a state park, the site’s name was changed in the 1990s to “State Recreation Area” to better reflect its identity as a space managed for sportsmen.
Recreational Opportunities and Activities
Managed by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, the park is designed to maximize shoreline and land-based recreation. Visitors can take advantage of a wide array of activities:
Water-Based Recreation
- Boating and Fishing: With access to the 19,000-acre Rend Lake Reservoir, the park features boat ramps, fishing piers, and a marina. It’s a popular spot for anglers and pleasure boaters.
- Water Sports: The lake provides ample space for water skiers and those interested in various water sports.
Land-Based Activities
- Camping: The park offers year-round tent and RV camping with available amenities. While cabins and yurts are not available, the campgrounds are highly regarded for their peaceful atmosphere.
- Hunting: Approximately 1,000 acres are specifically managed for hunting deer, small game, and upland birds, such as pheasants.
- Hiking and Riding: Visitors can explore the landscape via hiking trails and horseback riding.
- Family Fun: The site includes picnic areas, shelters, and a kids’ playground.
Wildlife and Nature Observation
The diverse habitats of Wayne Fitzgerrell State Recreation Area make it a paradise for birders and wildlife photographers. The area supports a unique population of ring-necked pheasants in southern Illinois. Other wildlife frequently spotted include:
- Birds: American bald eagles, great blue herons, red-tailed hawks, and various waterfowl.
- Mammals: White-tailed deer, raccoons, opossums, and squirrels.
Visitor Information and Tips
Located near Whittington and Benton in Franklin and Jefferson Counties, the park is accessible to all without an entrance fee.
Quick Guide for Visitors
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Entrance Fee | Free |
| Dog Policy | Allowed on leash; prohibited in buildings and swimming areas |
| Key Amenities | Restrooms, Parking, Boat Ramps, Marina, Playgrounds |
| Recommended Gear | Fishing gear, sturdy hiking shoes, sunscreen, and insect repellent |
Nearby Attractions
Visitors looking to extend their trip can explore several local landmarks:
- Southern Illinois Art & Artisans Center: Located 1 mile away, showcasing regional artwork.
- Rend Lake Visitor Center: Located 2 miles away, offering exhibits on lake ecology and local wildlife.
- Benton Square Historic District: Located 8 miles away, featuring historic architecture and dining.
Key Takeaways
- Diverse Use: The park balances high-intensity recreation (boating, camping) with dedicated conservation and hunting zones.
- Historical Significance: The area honors the legislative efforts of Wayne Fitzgerrell in creating Rend Lake.
- Accessibility: Free entry makes it an accessible getaway for families and outdoor enthusiasts in southern Illinois.
Whether you’re seeking a quiet camping retreat, a challenging hunt, or a day of fishing on Rend Lake, Wayne Fitzgerrell State Recreation Area provides a comprehensive outdoor experience that celebrates the natural beauty of Illinois.