Thieves stole four valuable Pierre-Auguste Renoir paintings early Tuesday morning from a small museum on the French Riviera, though a swift police response forced the suspects to abandon two of the works in a garden, according to local officials. Law enforcement agencies have launched an active manhunt for the perpetrators following the break-in at the Renoir Museum in Cagnes-sur-Mer.
The Museum Heist in Cagnes-sur-Mer
A group of well-equipped and well-informed burglars targeted the museum by entering through the garden, according to Cagnes-sur-Mer Mayor Bryan Masson in remarks carried by local broadcaster Ici Azur. The suspects sliced through a fence using an electric knife or saw, accessed the ground floor, and cut the clips securing the artwork frames, Masson stated.
The facility’s automated alarm system triggered at 5:48 a.m. local time. Police arrived at the scene just five minutes later, a response time that Mayor Masson credited with limiting the scale of the theft. The rapid police arrival forced the burglars to flee in haste across the grounds, leaving two of the four stolen paintings behind in the museum garden.
Recovered Works and Missing Pieces
Authorities confirmed that while two canvases were recovered on-site, two other significant pieces remain missing. The unrecovered artworks are “Portrait of Madame Colonna Romano” and “Young Woman at the Well,” according to a written statement sent to The Associated Press by Mayor Masson’s office.
The museum houses a total of 12 works by Renoir. Following the incident, the facility was closed to the public on Tuesday as regional investigators and forensic teams processed the rooms for evidence. An official with the regional police administration confirmed the ongoing investigation to the AP, though authorities declined to publicly confirm a monetary value for the stolen canvases.
Security Concerns and Organized Art Crime
The break-in has prompted local officials to demand heightened protective measures for cultural institutions across France. “This incident should serve as a warning about the protection of our museums, which now face a new form of organized crime targeting works of art,” Masson stated.

James Ratcliffe, an art theft expert with the Art Loss Register, told the Associated Press that traditional art remains an increasing target for organized thieves. Ratcliffe noted that without increased funding for physical security, public perception of small museums as accessible targets will continue to draw criminal enterprises. The Cagnes-sur-Mer burglary follows the high-profile theft of crown jewels from the Louvre Museum in Paris during the previous year.
Background on the Renoir Museum
The Renoir Museum is situated on the Mediterranean coast between the cities of Cannes and Nice. The institution occupies the last home where Pierre-Auguste Renoir lived until his death in 1919. As the most famous attraction in Cagnes-sur-Mer, the historic estate preserves the artist’s living spaces and studio alongside its permanent collection.