Russia Grants FSB Broad Powers to Disrupt Communications

The Russian State Duma passed a bill on Tuesday, February 17, 2026, granting the Federal Security Service (FSB) the authority to order telecom operators to disconnect communication services. The move has raised concerns about potential restrictions on internet access and freedom of expression within the country.

Bill Details and Changes

Initially introduced in November, the bill aims to provide a legal framework for the FSB to address security threats. Lawmakers argued the measure would protect Russians and state institutions, while also shielding telecom companies from legal repercussions related to service disruptions, particularly in light of increasing drone attacks as reported by Anadolu Ajansı.

The legislation underwent several revisions during the legislative process. The justification for shutdowns was broadened, removing specific references to “security threats.” the FSB’s authority was strengthened, changing the language from issuing “requests” to issuing binding “requirements” to telecom operators according to TASS.

The scope of potential disruptions extends beyond internet and mobile services. Deputy Communications Minister Igor Lebedev stated the bill allows security officials to block regular calls, text messages, and even postal services as reported by TASS. Lebedev also indicated that some of the bill’s language was intentionally vague to “confuse enemies.”

Legislative Process and Opposition

The bill passed with 393 votes in favor and 13 against according to TASS. It has completed its third and final passage in the State Duma and now awaits approval from the upper-house Federation Council and the signature of President Vladimir Putin to become law.

Independent journalist Farida Rustamova reported that the FSB’s shutdown orders are based on a secret decree signed by President Putin in August as cited by the Committee to Protect Journalists.

Concerns and Criticism

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has called on Russia to drop the proposed legislation, arguing it significantly expands the FSB’s authority and further restricts internet access as reported by CPJ. Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator, stated the bill is “not only an attempt to legalize nationwide internet shutdowns, but a deliberate step toward further isolating internet users and journalists and restricting the free flow of information.”