In San Antonio and unincorporated Bexar County, the sale, possession, and use of most fireworks are strictly prohibited by city ordinance and county orders. While professional displays are permitted with proper permits, the Bexar County Fire Marshal’s Office and the San Antonio Fire Department enforce bans to mitigate the risk of wildfires and structural blazes during dry summer months.
Where Are Fireworks Prohibited?
The City of San Antonio maintains a permanent ban on the use, possession, and sale of fireworks within city limits. According to the San Antonio Fire Department, violation of this ordinance is a Class C misdemeanor, which can result in fines ranging from $100 to $2,000.
In unincorporated areas of Bexar County, the Bexar County Commissioners Court frequently issues orders prohibiting the sale and use of certain fireworks, particularly when drought conditions are present. Residents should check the official Bexar County Fire Marshal website before any holiday, as these restrictions are often updated based on the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI), which measures soil moisture and fire danger.
Understanding the Risks of Celebratory Gunfire
Beyond fireworks, local law enforcement emphasizes that celebratory gunfire is illegal and dangerous. Under Texas state law, discharging a firearm into the air is a criminal offense.
The San Antonio Police Department warns that "what goes up must come down." Bullets fired into the air can travel significant distances and retain enough velocity to cause fatal injuries or severe property damage upon impact. Police treat reports of celebratory gunfire as a high-priority incident, and offenders face arrest for disorderly conduct or more serious charges if a person is injured.
Safety Guidelines for Public Displays
To enjoy holiday celebrations safely, officials recommend attending professional, permit-authorized fireworks shows rather than attempting to ignite consumer-grade pyrotechnics at home.
- Professional Displays: These events are managed by licensed pyrotechnicians who have secured permits from the local fire marshal and have emergency response teams on standby.
- Report Violations: Residents are encouraged to report illegal fireworks use or gunfire through the San Antonio 3-1-1 mobile app or the non-emergency police line. Do not call 9-1-1 unless there is an immediate threat to life or an active fire.
- Pet Safety: The City of San Antonio Animal Care Services advises pet owners to keep animals indoors during times when fireworks are common, as loud noises often cause pets to panic and escape their yards.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I buy fireworks just outside the city limits?
Even if fireworks are sold in neighboring counties where they are legal, it remains illegal to possess or ignite them within the city limits of San Antonio or in areas of Bexar County currently under a burn ban.
Are "safe and sane" fireworks allowed?
No. San Antonio’s city ordinance does not distinguish between types of fireworks; all consumer fireworks, including sparklers, are prohibited.
What should I do if I see a fire caused by fireworks?
If a fire starts, move away from the area immediately and call 9-1-1. Do not attempt to extinguish a large fire yourself, as fireworks can be unpredictable and cause severe burns.