El Comercio: Peru’s Oldest Newspaper

Founded in 1839, El Comercio is Peru’s oldest continuously published newspaper and a significant voice in Spanish-language journalism. Based in Lima, the paper maintains a daily circulation of over 120,000 copies and is widely regarded as a newspaper of record in Peru.

History and Founding

El Comercio began publication on May 4, 1839, initially as a commercial, political, and literary newspaper. The founders were José Manuel Amunátegui y Muñoz and Alejandro Villota. The first edition was a single-sheet afternoon publication, printed on both sides in a tabloid format, and cost one silver real. The paper’s original motto was “Order, freedom, knowledge.”

In its early days, the newspaper was produced by a team of ten individuals using a flatbed press powered by a mule-driven winch. It initially operated from Casa de la Pila, located at Calle del Arzobispo No. 147, before moving to Calle de San Pedro No. 63 twenty-four days later.

Evolution and Format

By August 9, 1839, El Comercio had expanded to four pages. The paper also launched a morning edition, and the afternoon edition became known as the “de la tarde” edition, a name it retained for over 120 years. Today, El Comercio is published in Berliner format Monday through Friday and broadsheet format on Saturdays and Sundays.

Ownership and Affiliations

El Comercio is owned by El Comercio Group and edited by Juan José Garrido Koechlin. It is associated with a conservative political alignment. The newspaper is part of a larger media group that includes publications such as Trome, Perú.21, Gestión, Depor, and La Prensa.

Influence and Legacy

El Comercio is considered one of the most influential media outlets in Peru, playing a crucial role in shaping public opinion and reporting on national events. Its longevity and commitment to journalistic standards have solidified its position as a leading newspaper in the country.