Tarique Rahman Assumes Power as Bangladesh’s Prime Minister, Ushering in Novel Political Era

Dhaka – Tarique Rahman, 60, of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) was sworn in as Prime Minister of Bangladesh on Tuesday, marking a significant shift in the nation’s political landscape. Rahman’s ascent to power follows 17 years in self-imposed exile in London and the recent death of his mother, former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia .

Landslide Victory and Political Transition

The BNP secured a landslide victory in last week’s general elections, winning 209 of the 297 seats contested . This outcome followed the ousting of Sheikh Hasina, who had served as Prime Minister for over 15 years, after a student-led uprising in August 2024 . An interim government led by Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus had been in place following Hasina’s removal.

Challenges Ahead: Stability, Economy, and Foreign Relations

Despite the commanding mandate, Rahman faces considerable challenges. These include ensuring political stability, addressing violence against minorities – particularly Hindus – which has increased since Hasina’s departure , and revitalizing the country’s struggling economy, especially the textile industry .

On the foreign policy front, Rahman will need to repair strained relations with India, which experienced difficulties under the Yunus regime, while also navigating the growing influence of China and Pakistan in the region . India was represented at the swearing-in ceremony by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, accompanied by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri.

Call for National Unity

Following his election victory, Rahman called for “national unity” and peace, emphasizing the importance of cohesion over division. “Our paths and opinions may differ, but in the interest of the country, we must remain united. I firmly believe that national unity is our collective strength, while division is our weakness,” he stated .

Rahman’s Background and Political Dynasty

Tarique Rahman, the elder son of former President Ziaur Rahman and former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, has been a key figure in the BNP for years, serving as acting chairman while in exile from 2008 . He returned to Bangladesh in December after his mother’s death .