Twenty-Five Years Since the U.S. Invasion of Afghanistan
Twenty-five years after the United States military invaded Afghanistan on October 7, 2001, the country continues to grapple with the profound legacy of a two-decade conflict. NPR reported that the invasion occurred less than a month after the September 11 attacks, when President George W. Bush vowed swift revenge against the Taliban for harboring Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda. While U.S. forces quickly ousted the ruling Islamist group, the military campaign stretched into a 20-year engagement that ended with the chaotic Taliban retaking of Kabul in August 2021.
Life in Kabul Under the Returned Taliban Regime
Daily existence across Afghanistan has shifted dramatically since the 2021 withdrawal of international troops and the reinstatement of Taliban rule. NPR reported that current public programming examines how ordinary Afghan citizens live and process the enduring aftermath of the quarter-century conflict. Public media listeners can access ongoing documentation of these socioeconomic and cultural shifts through platforms like NPR+.
Frequently Asked Questions About the 2001 Afghanistan Invasion
When did the United States military officially invade Afghanistan?
The U.S. invasion began on October 7, 2001, just under a month after the September 11 terrorist attacks on American soil.
When did American troops finally leave Afghanistan?
U.S. forces remained on Afghan soil for twenty years until August 2021, when the military exit coincided with the Taliban retaking control of Kabul.

Why did the initial U.S. military intervention take place?
President George W. Bush ordered the swift military action because the ruling Taliban regime supported and harbored Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda militant group, who were blamed for the September 11 attacks.
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