Ukraine’s Combat Experience: A Wake-Up Call for NATO
The West may be overlooking a critical strategic asset in Ukraine, a nation that has become a unique source of combat experience and technological innovation. This assessment comes from US Army veteran and military analyst Brian Dougherty, writing in War on the Rocks, who argues that Ukraine is not simply a recipient of Western aid, but a valuable partner offering lessons in modern warfare.
Ukrainian Military’s Performance in NATO Exercises
Recent NATO exercises, such as Hedgehog 2025 in the Baltic countries, have highlighted Ukraine’s capabilities. Dougherty reports that a small Ukrainian unit of just ten soldiers was able to effectively neutralize two NATO battalions, “destroying” 17 armored vehicles and inflicting numerous casualties during a simulated offensive. An observing commander reportedly stated, “We are finished,” underscoring the impact of this demonstration.
Adaptability and Innovation in Combat
Dougherty emphasizes that Ukraine’s success isn’t accidental. Years of full-scale war have fostered a more flexible and adaptive approach to combat operations than traditional NATO structures. He recounts speaking with Ukrainian soldiers recently returned from the Donbas region, noting that their experience surpassed his own as a Marine veteran, representing a modern paradigm in warfare.
Technological Advancements: Drones and Digital Platforms
Ukraine has emerged as a leader in military technology, particularly in the realm of drones. The country now produces millions of drones annually, with innovation occurring at the departmental level. Ukrainian forces are utilizing 3D printing and rapid feedback loops with engineers to quickly adapt technology to evolving battlefield conditions.
A key component of this technological edge is the Delta digital platform, which integrates intelligence data, satellite imagery, and drone footage in real-time. This allows Ukrainian forces to act with greater speed and precision.
Economic Implications of Ukraine’s Innovations
Ukraine’s development of cost-effective interceptor drones – costing around $1,000 – capable of countering more expensive systems, has significant economic implications. Dougherty suggests this could “turn the economy of a grueling war” in favor of Ukraine and its partners.
A Shift in Perspective: Ukraine as a Partner, Not a Burden
Dougherty criticizes the perception of Ukraine as merely an object of support, arguing that it is “the most combat-experienced and innovative partner in the Western world.” He urges NATO to reconsider its approach and actively integrate Ukrainian expertise into its training programs, including inviting Ukrainian instructors to train Alliance troops and adopting Ukrainian advancements in drone technology and artificial intelligence.
Ignoring Ukraine’s Potential: A Strategic Mistake
The analyst warns that failing to recognize Ukraine’s potential represents a strategic risk for the West. The lessons learned from the war against Russia are reshaping understandings of modern conflict, and NATO’s ability to adapt will determine its preparedness for future challenges.
Recent Demonstrations of Ukrainian Military Prowess
In 2025, during NATO exercises in Estonia, Ukrainian forces acting as an opposing force reportedly “defeated” Alliance forces in a short period. A small group of Ukrainian UAV operators allegedly disabled two NATO battalions in half a day during an offensive scenario.
Similarly, during the REPMUS/Dynamic Messenger naval exercises in 2025, Ukrainian forces demonstrated superiority, defeating the NATO navy in multiple scenarios and even sinking an allied frigate.