US Attack on Kharg Island: A Deep Dive into Iran’s Oil Lifeline

On March 13, 2026, the United States Central Command, acting on the orders of President Trump, launched a significant bombing attack targeting military installations on Kharg Island, a strategically vital Iranian island in the Persian Gulf. This action, confirmed by President Trump via his Truth Social account, marks a substantial escalation in the ongoing conflict with Iran.

What is Kharg Island and Why is it Important?

Kharg Island, situated approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) off the coast of Iran and northwest of the Strait of Hormuz, serves as Iran’s primary shipping port for oil. It handles an estimated 90% of the country’s crude oil exports, with a loading capacity of roughly 7 million barrels per day. Control or disruption of Kharg Island would have a massive impact on global energy markets.

Trump’s Stance and Potential Reconsideration

While President Trump confirmed the attack on military targets, he indicated that targeting Iran’s oil infrastructure on the island was not currently a priority. However, he reserved the right to reconsider this decision should Iran disrupt the free passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz. He initially expressed annoyance when questioned about the attack on Kharg Island, calling the inquiry “stupid.”

Risks and Potential Consequences

Experts warn that seizing or severely damaging Kharg Island carries significant risks. Jo Jakobsen, an NTNU professor and expert on international relations, emphasized that attacking Kharg would be a “very dramatic oil battle,” potentially disrupting Iran’s economic lifeline. An attack could lead to a sustained increase in global oil prices, potentially exceeding $120 or even $150 per barrel.

Previous Considerations and Ongoing Conflict

The Trump administration had previously discussed the possibility of seizing the island, according to reports from Axios on March 7. Despite nearly two weeks of U.S. And Israeli-led strikes against Iran, Kharg Island had remained untouched until this recent attack. The two-week conflict has not impacted Iran’s fuel exports, with the country reportedly exporting more fuel than before the war began.

Key Takeaways

• The US has attacked military targets on Kharg Island, a critical Iranian oil export hub.
• President Trump has not ruled out further action against the island’s oil infrastructure.
• Disrupting Kharg Island could have severe consequences for global oil markets.
• The attack represents a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between the US and Iran.