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Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) announced it successfully destroyed a Russian submarine in a “unique special operation” utilizing naval drones in Novorossiysk, Russia. The alleged attack marks the first time underwater drones have reportedly been used to destroy a Russian submarine, and represents a significant escalation in Ukraine’s naval warfare capabilities. Russia’s Black Sea Fleet acknowledged an attack but denied any damage to its vessels.
Details of the Alleged Attack
According to the SBU, the attack involved “Sub Sea Baby” underwater drones targeting a Project 636.3 Varshavyanka-class submarine. This class of submarine, also known as the Kilo-class, is a diesel-electric powered vessel capable of launching Kalibr cruise missiles, wich have been used to strike targets within Ukraine. The SBU claims the submarine sustained “critical damage” and is now out of action.https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-destroyed-russian-submarine-novorossiysk-2023-08-24/
Russian Response
Captain 1st Rank Alexei Rulev, head of the Black Sea Fleet’s press service, stated that Ukraine’s attempt to sabotage using an unmanned underwater vehicle failed and that no ships or submarines were damaged. He asserted that all vessels and crews stationed at the Novorossiysk naval base are continuing their duties as usual. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-destroyed-russian-submarine-novorossiysk-2023-08-24/
Independent verification of either claim is currently arduous, and the extent of any damage remains unconfirmed.
Ukraine has consistently targeted russian ships in the Black Sea with drones and missiles as the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022. Recent weeks have seen an increase in these attacks, with Kyiv focusing on vessels it identifies as Russian-linked.
notably, two Turkish cargo ships were recently hit during strikes Ukraine described as targeting Russian assets. This has prompted Turkey to call for an end to attacks on ports and energy infrastructure, citing concerns about regional escalation. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-destroyed-russian-submarine-novorossiysk-2023-08-24/
Russia continues to regularly strike the Ukrainian port of Odesa, a key hub for grain exports.
Project 636.3 (Varshavyanka-class) Submarines: A Closer Look
The Varshavyanka-class submarines are known for their quiet operation and advanced weaponry.Key features include:
* diesel-Electric Propulsion: These submarines utilize diesel engines to charge batteries, which then power electric motors for silent underwater movement.
* Kalibr Cruise Missiles: Capable of launching Kalibr missiles, providing a significant land-attack capability.
* Operational Range: They have a considerable operational range, allowing them to operate in the black Sea and potentially the Mediterranean Sea.
* Stealth: Designed with a focus on reducing noise signatures, making them difficult to detect.
Key Takeaways
* Ukraine claims to have destroyed a Russian submarine using underwater drones in Novorossiysk.
* Russia denies any damage to its vessels.
* The alleged attack represents a significant escalation in Ukraine’s naval warfare capabilities.
* Ukraine has increased its naval attacks on Russian-linked vessels in recent weeks.
* the incident highlights the growing risks to maritime traffic in the Black sea.
The situation in the Black Sea remains highly volatile, and further escalation is absolutely possible. The use of underwater drones introduces a new dimension to the conflict,and the effectiveness of this tactic will likely be closely watched by both sides. Continued attacks on ports and infrastructure raise concerns about the impact on global trade and the potential for wider regional instability.
Worth a look