Germany’s cattle population reached 10,35 millions de bovins in May 2026, marking a 0.2 percent increase compared to the previous year, according to data. This slight upward tick breaks several consecutive years of inventory declines. The modest growth was driven primarily by increases in both calf numbers and the broader cow population, signaling a stabilized baseline for domestic livestock farming.
Dairy Herd Expansion Drives Overall Growth
The total number of cows in Germany climbed to 4,22 millions de vaches, a category that includes 3,59 millions de vaches laitières. According to figures, dairy cow numbers rose by 0.3 percent, adding 10 374 têtes supplémentaires to the national total. This growth was concentrated entirely within larger agricultural operations. Farms managing more than 100 animals recorded a combined increase of 65 288 vaches laitières. Conversely, smaller farms with fewer than 100 cows saw a reduction of 54 914 de moins animals over the same period.
Structural Shift Toward Larger Dairy Farms
The latest census highlights an ongoing structural consolidation within Germany’s dairy sector. Official records show 46 231 éleveurs laitiers operating nationwide, with 10 478 of those producers managing herds exceeding 100 head. In May 2026, the average herd size across German dairy farms reached just under 78 animals. This represents an average increase of nearly three animals per farm compared to the same timeframe in the previous year.
Context Within the Broader European Agricultural Market
The stabilization in Germany contrasts with broader European trends, where dairy herds faced contractions in preceding periods. While the German livestock sector managed to maintain overall meat production levels through robust output in other categories like pork, the May 2026 livestock census confirms that the primary dairy herd is staging a localized recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the total cattle population in Germany in May 2026?
Germany recorded 10,35 millions de bovins cattle during the May 2026 census, representing a 0.2 percent increase year-over-year.
How many dairy cows are currently in Germany?
The country counted 3,59 millions de vaches laitières dairy cows in May 2026, reflecting a 0.3 percent increase from the prior year.
What is the average size of a German dairy herd?
The average herd size stood at just under 78 cows per exploitation in May 2026, an increase of about three animals per farm compared to 2025.
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