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Allergies vs. Colds: How to Tell the Difference

San Antonio residents face peak ragweed allergy season this fall following a weather pattern of heavy rain in July paired with sunny August conditions. The seasonal transition brings dense pollen counts that trigger common symptoms like a scratchy…

Allergies vs. Colds: How to Tell the Difference

San Antonio residents face peak ragweed allergy season this fall following a weather pattern of heavy rain in July paired with sunny August conditions. The seasonal transition brings dense pollen counts that trigger common symptoms like a scratchy throat, watery eyes, a runny nose, sneezing, and coughing.

Ragweed Season Forecast and Peak Timing in San Antonio

San Antonio area residents should prepare for heavy ragweed pollen counts in the weeks ahead following a rainy July followed by a sunny August, according to Texas Public Radio. Ragweed plants are expected to grow tall and dense this season, which arrives locally in late August and continues through mid-November. The season peaks in mid-September, when pollen counts are typically highest in the early morning hours. Tiny ragweed plants can grow between three and 10 feet tall and spew significant amounts of pollen into the air.

Do-It-Yourself Strategies to Reduce Pollen Exposure

Dr. John Freiler, founder of Premier Allergy of Texas at Alamo Ranch, recommends specific daily routines to minimize ragweed allergy attacks. “Really limit outdoor time from the late morning through the afternoon because that’s when pollen counts tend to be their highest,” Freiler told Texas Public Radio. He also advises residents who spend time outdoors to change their clothes and shower immediately upon returning inside to rinse away trapped pollen grains. Monitoring local media for daily pollen count forecasts helps residents decide when to stay indoors.

When to Consult an Allergist for Treatment Options

If avoiding ragweed pollen by staying indoors does not control symptoms, over-the-counter allergy medications can provide relief. However, Freiler outlined three major warning signs that indicate it is time to see a specialist. Patients should schedule an appointment if over-the-counter medications fail to control symptoms, if symptoms significantly impact sleep, work, or school performance, or if allergies trigger asthma symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. For patients seeking long-term solutions, allergists can provide allergy immunotherapy approaches involving shots or drops.

Dr. John Freiler, and medical assistant Jeannine Chavarria, prepare an allergy shot at Premier Allergy of Texas at Alamo
Photo: tpr.org
About the author: Dr Natalie Singh - Health Editor

Board‑certified internal‑medicine physician and MPH. Natalie authored peer‑reviewed studies on infectious disease and served as medical editor. “Dr. Natalie Singh delivers evidence‑based health news, medical breakthroughs, and expert wellness guidance.”