158 Dead in Seoul: Why Call of Duty is Using 2022 Halloween Crowd Disaster Footage
Activision is facing intense criticism in South Korea for incorporating real news footage of the 2022 Seoul Halloween crowd crush into the opening cinematic of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4. The game depicts bodies lying on streets and emergency responders performing CPR during its opening seconds.
The title frames these genuine disaster clips as civilian casualties resulting from a fictional North Korean invasion. Families of the victims and various civic groups in South Korea have issued a joint statement demanding that publisher Activision Blizzard remove the footage. The disaster in the Itaewon nightlife district claimed the lives of 158 people on October 29, 2022, as crowds poured into narrow alleys.
Families Condemn Despair and Chaos Used as Entertainment
The inclusion of the harrowing real-world footage has reignited deep pain among survivors and grieving relatives. “We are shocked that the chaotic and desperate scenes, where countless citizens applied CPR to save each other and victims lay on the cold street, were used exactly like that to create a scene in a game,” the families and civic groups stated.
Activision Blizzard acknowledged to the South Korean news agency Yonhap that certain real news clips were embedded in the game’s introduction to support its fictional narrative. The publisher maintained that it was not its intention to trivialize tragic events, including the tragedy in Itaewon.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4 is facing criticism after players identified approximately three seconds of real news footage from the 2022 Itaewon crowd crush in the campaign's opening cinematic.The tragedy in Seoul claimed 159 lives and injured 196 people.✅ Families Demand… pic.twitter.com/W7sk0w8hKj
Public Opinion Divided Across Generations
Public reaction to the use of real-world conflict in entertainment varies sharply by age and demographic. A public survey conducted by Hart van Nederland revealed that 75 percent of respondents aged 50 and older believe it is unacceptable to use real-world threats and suffering as a backdrop for interactive entertainment.
Conversely, younger adults exhibit a starkly different viewpoint. Among respondents under the age of 30, 70 percent stated that game developers should retain the freedom to incorporate such scenarios into their work. Several gamers defended the design choice, arguing that realism enhances immersion and can encourage younger players to research historical and current events independently.

Political Context Surrounding the Release
The controversy arrives as Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 4 stirs separate political debates within South Korea. The game’s narrative focuses on a fictional North Korean military invasion, prompting some conservative politicians to urge President Lee to play the title to better understand regional threats from Pyongyang.
This domestic political friction contrasts with President Lee’s stated diplomatic platform of pursuing a more conciliatory approach toward North Korea to lower cross-border tensions.
