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Can Democrats Deliver on Affordability Amid Economic Challenges and Trump’s Veto Power?

Voters Deliver Massive Congressional Swings Amid Economic Discontent Voters angry over the rising cost of living delivered a political upheaval that secured the biggest swing toward Democrats since Watergate, according to reporting by The Guardian. The election results…

Can Democrats Deliver on Affordability Amid Economic Challenges and Trump's Veto Power?

Voters Deliver Massive Congressional Swings Amid Economic Discontent

Voters angry over the rising cost of living delivered a political upheaval that secured the biggest swing toward Democrats since Watergate, according to reporting by The Guardian. The election results grant Democrats their largest House majority in nearly four decades alongside their biggest edge in the Senate since 2008. Yahoo Finance reported that the midterm election reshaped Washington against a backdrop of rising inflation, tariffs, and conflict in the Middle East as the new Congress prepares to take power in January.

General inflation, according to the Consumer Price Index, remained above 3% since March, with the September inflation reading at 3.7%, up from 3.4% the prior month. Food price inflation reached 1.8% in September after peaking as high as 2.9% earlier in the year. Economists cite the war in Iran as a primary driver, alongside tariffs that importers often pass on to consumers in the form of higher prices, as Yahoo Finance noted. Mortgage rates also climbed, with the national average fixed rate on a 30-year mortgage peaking in October at 7.4% before declining to 7.18% as of November 5.

Democratic Leaders Promise Affordability Reforms While Facing Legislative Limits

Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer stated that Americans want Washington to bring down the cost of living. House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries added that Democrats have promised to fight for an affordable America. However, while Democrats will control the legislative branch, they lack a large enough majority to overturn a presidential veto and will likely face Republican filibusters in the Senate. Bobby Kogan, senior director of federal budget policy at the Center for American Progress, noted that while obstacles exist, Democrats can still use budget reconciliation to pass certain budget-related bills with a simple majority.

The Guardian reported that reining in prices will require reaching an understanding with Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, though Trump may disagree with Democratic efforts to end the war. Trump's war on immigration is fully funded and can carry on unimpeded. Even attempting to restore Affordable Care Act subsidies or Medicaid funding will prove difficult given a government hamstrung by $40tn in debt and interest rates hovering near 20-year highs.

Can Democrats Deliver on Affordability Amid Economic Challenges and Trump's Veto Power?
Photo: NPR

Incoming Committee Chairs Pivot Focus Toward Investigations and Subpoenas

While several prominent Democrats campaigned heavily on an affordability message centering on gas, groceries, and housing costs, some lawmakers quickly pivoted toward investigating the Trump administration. Fox News reported that Rep. Robert Garcia, D-Calif., poised to lead the House Oversight Committee, responded to Democrats’ win with a statement declaring Lawyer Up. Analilia Mejia, a newly elected Democrat representing New Jersey, posted on social media that her side would toss out subpoenas like Mardi Gras beads.

The White House responded by stating that President Trump remains willing to work with Democrats on issues that help hardworking Americans, while warning that pursuing investigations would mean working against the public.

Artificial Intelligence Spending Booms Amid Wall Street Financial Uncertainty

The broader economy remains driven heavily by a frenzied artificial intelligence investment boom that Wall Street increasingly views with skepticism. Goldman Sachs estimates that AI hyperscalers raised nearly $200bn in bond markets in 2026, roughly double the amount raised in 2025, while total AI-related debt issuance reached nearly $500bn. Justin Wolfers, an economist at the University of Michigan who runs Platypus Economics, observed that neither unemployment nor inflation justify the extreme pessimism Americans hold regarding the economy.

About the author: Marcus Liu - Business Editor

MBA and ex‑B bureau chief specializing in global finance and fintech. Marcus speaks Mandarin, Japanese, and English, and has interviewed CEOs from the Fortune 50 to Y‑Combinator unicorns. Marcus Liu delivers sharp analysis on markets, startups, and corporate strategy for investors and entrepreneurs alike.