Safety Medicine System Needs Immediate Revision: National Assembly Future Institute Report
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[데일리팜=강혜경 기자] A suggestion was made that the safety medicine system, which does not reflect the situation and demand, needs too be promptly revised, the provisions specifying the number of products should be deleted, and the law should be mentioned to enforce periodic reclassification.
A study published in a report by the National Assembly Future Institute found that the reclassification of drugs, which is being passively operated, also needs to be converted to a regular and periodic re-evaluation system based on safety, effectiveness, and actual use data from the perspectives of improving health insurance financial efficiency, improving medical access, and promoting self-medication.
Jong-ho Heo, a researcher at the Population Center, pointed out the limitations of safe over-the-counter drugs and reclassification in the report ‘Plan to expand over-the-counter drugs and drugs sold outside pharmacies.’ It was pointed out that 13 ‘safety medicine’ items among over-the-counter medicines are being sold at convenience stores, but the number of items has not changed for over 10 years as they were designated as items, so they are not reflecting the changed situation and demand.
In addition, although major developed countries are easing the pressure on medical and drug costs by switching from prescription drugs to non-prescription drugs and expanding self-medication, it is pointed out that Korea is operating very passively, with only three reclassifications in 2020, 2012, and 2021.
Drug costs increase every year… Increasing burden of drug costs due to aging population
Researcher Heo Jong-ho said in the background and necessity of the study, “The rational classification of drugs is a policy that not only contributes to improving national health, but also affects the finances of health insurance.” he added,”Advanced countries have a clear direction of gradually expanding and activating self-medication through non-prescription drugs by converting prescription drugs that meet the requirements into non-prescription drugs (over-the-counter drugs and drugs sold outside pharmacies),while the domestic drug (re)classification system is not effective in terms of health insurance financial efficiency. Of course, it is very inadequate in terms of accessibility to medicines and self-management,” he pointed out.
After the classification for the division of medicine in 2000, a large-scale reclassification was carried out only in August 2012, but 13 years later, no reclassification has been carried out, and not only the (re)classification between prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs, but also the discussion of drugs sold outside pharmacies is fully excluded within the (re)classification regulations.
Therefore, 13 items, including antipyretic/pain reliever, cold medicine, digestive aid, and patch, are being sold at convenience stores, but there has been no change in the number of items even after more than 10 years since designation, so it is also a problem that the changed situation and demand are not reflected.
The researchers emphasized that considering rapidly increasing health insurance drug spending, the need for drug reclassification is growing.
Total medical expenses are steadily increasing every year from KRW 47.4 trillion in 2011 to KRW 119.2 trillion in 202
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Published: 2025/12/31 20:02:30
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The banner advertising landscape
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