Eating Disorder Assessments in Ireland See Rise, Particularly Among Teens

Assessments for eating disorders in Ireland are on the rise, with a significant proportion occurring among teenagers, according to recent data released by the Irish government. While services are expanding, challenges remain in meeting the growing demand and ensuring timely access to care.

Increase in Assessments and Diagnoses

In 2025, a total of 600 assessments for eating disorders were completed in Ireland. A notable one-third of these assessments – approximately 200 cases – were conducted on individuals aged 15 to 17. 78% of all those assessed were under the age of 25, highlighting the prevalence of these disorders in younger populations.

Of those assessed, 534 individuals received a diagnosis of an eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa was the most commonly diagnosed condition, affecting 303 (56%) of those diagnosed.

Demand and Capacity Challenges

The number of referrals for eating disorder services continues to exceed assessment capacity. In 2025, 900 referrals were received, but 300 individuals were still awaiting assessment at the end of the year. This backlog underscores the strain on existing resources and the urgent need for expanded services.

Currently, Ireland has only three beds dedicated to inpatient treatment for eating disorders. However, plans are underway to add 19 fresh public beds across three new regional inpatient centers for adults by 2032, bringing the total to 10 beds in Dublin, six in the southwest and six in the northwest.

Expansion of National Clinical Programme

The National Clinical Programme on Eating Disorders is progressing, with all 16 community-based specialist eating disorder teams now fully funded under Budget 2026. As of February 26, 2026, 11 teams are operational, three are in recruitment, and two are in development.

Approximately 110 dedicated eating disorder clinicians are now working within these specialist teams across the country. New teams have been established in Galway and Waterford, with the Waterford team specifically focusing on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS).

The rollout of these teams is supported by an investment of over €3 million, bringing the total annual investment in specialist eating disorder care to over €14 million.

Historical Context and Ongoing Concerns

The HSE published a five-year model of care for community eating disorders in January 2018, initially aiming to have specialist teams in place by 2023. However, a review was ordered in September 2024 due to population growth and increased demand.

Despite progress, concerns remain regarding the accessibility and completeness of services. Advocates, like Paula Crotty, have highlighted the gap between policy and lived experience, noting that services often exist “on paper” but are understaffed and tricky to access. It is reported that 14 counties across Ireland currently lack access to dedicated eating disorder services.