Hepatitis B: The Importance of Early Screening and Management to Prevent Liver Cancer

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One in 20 Residents Confronts a Silent Threat

On World Hepatitis Day, health authorities in Hong Kong have renewed urgent calls for public screening and proactive management of hepatitis B, a persistent viral infection affecting approximately 5.6 per cent of the local population, or roughly one in 20 residents. The campaign highlights the critical need for early detection to prevent advanced liver disease, drawing attention to cases where routine screenings interrupted by external factors nearly led to severe health crises.

Pandemic Disruptions and Hidden Viral Surges

For many carriers, hepatitis B acts as a silent threat because the infection often progresses without noticeable symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage. According to public health disclosures, routine health checks remain vital for tracking viral loads and monitoring for liver tumours. During the COVID-19 pandemic, widespread disruptions to routine medical services led numerous patients to postpone their regular check-ups.

When medical monitoring resumed, doctors occasionally uncovered surging viral activity and asymptomatic tumours that developed during the gap in surveillance.

The Indispensable Role of Lifelong Observation

Health experts emphasize that chronic hepatitis B requires continuous observation. Without regular monitoring of liver function and viral markers, patients risk missing the narrow window where interventions, such as surgical removal of early-stage tumours or antiviral therapy, remain highly effective.

Public health campaigns continue to stress that feeling healthy is not a reliable indicator of liver health, making scheduled diagnostic tests indispensable for carriers.

Evolving Strategies and Universal Vaccination

The Department of Health and local medical institutions actively promote comprehensive screening programs to identify undiagnosed carriers and provide timely clinical management.

Guarding Against Cirrhosis and Carcinoma

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