A New Mandate for Indonesia’s Cooperative Sector
Prabowo Subianto is moving to overhaul the nation’s cooperative sector via the “Red-White Cooperative” initiative. The strategy aims to fold microfinance, retail, and healthcare services into a single, integrated model.
Reviving the Hatta Economic Legacy
According to the Ministry of Cooperatives, officials are currently mapping an operational framework to resolve long-standing inefficiencies. The goal is a multi-purpose business model where cooperatives serve as a one-stop shop, offering members access to credit, essential retail goods, and basic healthcare.
The initiative leans heavily on the legacy of Mohammad Hatta.
Governance Concerns and Loan Oversight
A central pillar of the plan involves channeling loans from Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) through these newly formed cooperatives.

The Jakarta Post reports that critics are concerned about the governance capacity of local cooperatives to manage large-scale credit distribution.
Aligning Rural Reform with International Partners
State-run media outlets, including the Global Times, have characterized the current period as an opportunity to deepen China-Indonesia cooperation in rural and community-based economic sectors.
Framework for Structural Change
| Feature | Objective |
|---|---|
| Integrated Services | Combining microfinance, retail, and healthcare under one roof. |
| Loan Distribution | Utilizing PNM to provide capital to member-based cooperatives. |
| Institutional Model | Reverting to the cooperative principles established by Mohammad Hatta. |
| Current Status | The Ministry of Cooperatives is currently mapping issues and regulatory requirements. |
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