Global Baku Forum Highlights Divisions Over Iran War, Calls for Diplomacy

As the Iran war enters its third week, the Global Baku Forum in Azerbaijan has become a focal point for debate, with a growing number of voices advocating for a diplomatic resolution. Still, significant disagreement remains, as some participants continue to support a US-Israeli offensive.

Rising Calls for Diplomatic Solution

The second day of the annual forum saw prominent figures urging a peaceful end to the conflict. Former European Commission President Romano Prodi emphasized the urgent need for a diplomatic solution, stating, “We are in such a horrible moment… compromise is the only thing to do.”

Nobel Peace Prize laureate and President of Timor-Leste, José Ramos-Horta, warned of the “cataclysmic side effect” of a US-Israeli intervention, adding, “It was obvious that a US-Israeli intervention in Iran would have a cataclysmic side effect, and it’s happening.” He questioned whether the potential global economic repercussions had been adequately considered.

Global Impact and Concerns

The forum also addressed the wider implications of the war. Hafsat Abiola, President of Women in Africa and Global South Lead at Project Dandelion, highlighted the disproportionate impact on Africa, particularly on women, due to the energy crisis. She stressed the urgency of addressing the climate crisis, stating, “We don’t have time for war. There’s a real war being waged against all human beings on the planet, which is the climate crisis.”

Former EU migration commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos warned that the ongoing conflict could lead to increased migration flows towards Europe, posing a challenge to the continent’s preparedness.

Support for Continued Offensive

Despite the calls for diplomacy, some participants advocated for continuing the US-Israeli offensive. Texas Congressman Van Taylor, a staunch supporter of US President Donald Trump, recounted his experiences as a US Marine in Iraq, stating, “President Trump worked very hard to try to get a diplomatic solution… but unfortunately, the Iranians were not interested in stopping their terrorism.”

EU Policy and Energy Security

The war’s impact on Europe was also a key discussion point. The need for stronger EU foreign, defence, and energy policies was highlighted, with concerns raised about Europe’s reliance on energy supplies and the potential for further disruptions. Azerbaijan, a gas supplier to the EU, has increased its deliveries to facilitate offset the shortfall caused by the conflict. Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev noted the importance of a balanced and predictable oil price.

This article is based on reports from the Global Baku Forum held on March 12-13, 2026.