Mexico and Canada Strengthen Trade and Security Ties Amidst USMCA Review

Mexico and Canada are bolstering cooperation on trade and security as they prepare for a crucial review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), particularly in the context of potential trade threats from the United States.

Bilateral Cooperation Deepens

Mexican Secretary of Economy Marcelo Ebrard and Canadian Minister of International Trade Dominic LeBlanc met in Mexico City on Monday, February 17, 2026, to reaffirm their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties. The meeting followed a visit by LeBlanc accompanied by a delegation of several hundred Canadian business leaders. This builds upon an action plan defined by a meeting between President Claudia Sheinbaum and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney earlier this year.

Trade Dynamics and USMCA Importance

Mexico is Canada’s third-largest trading partner, following the United States and China, while Canada ranks as Mexico’s fifth-largest trading partner. Yet, trade with the United States remains dominant for both nations, making the continuation of the USMCA a critical priority for both the Sheinbaum and Carney governments.

Focus on Security and Information Sharing

LeBlanc emphasized the require for increased collaboration in security, advocating for stronger ties between security agencies and military organizations to facilitate information exchange. He highlighted that a secure environment is essential for attracting investment and fostering economic growth. Ebrard indicated that incorporating security considerations into discussions between the two governments could be “healthy” and “intelligent,” with Mexico prioritizing efforts to halt arms trafficking.

Recent Security Challenges

The meeting occurred shortly after the kidnapping of ten Mexican miners employed by the Canadian company Vizsla Silver in Sinaloa, Mexico. The region has been plagued by violence between factions of the Sinaloa Cartel since September 2024, and the bodies of five of the miners were recently recovered.

Joint Action Plan for 2025-2028

Mexico and Canada previously unveiled a joint action plan for 2025-2028, focusing on enhanced cybersecurity coordination and collaboration on locating, pursuing, and extraditing individuals of interest. The USMCA contains a sunset clause requiring a joint review by July 1, and any member country can withdraw with six months’ notice.

Preparing for Potential Challenges

Both nations are preparing for potential “tough moments” in the 21st century and recognize the importance of a unified front to navigate economic and security challenges. The upcoming USMCA review will be a key test of their collaborative efforts.