Brady Ragans Undergoes Second Tommy John Surgery
Major League Baseball pitcher Brady Ragans has undergone his second Tommy John surgery, a procedure to repair a torn ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) in his elbow, according to the Kansas City Royals. The team confirmed the surgery took place in 2023, marking the second time Ragans has required the procedure since joining the organization in 2021.
What Is Tommy John Surgery?
Tommy John surgery, formally known as ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, involves replacing a torn ligament in the elbow with a tendon from another part of the body. The procedure, named after the former MLB pitcher who first underwent it in 1974, is common among baseball pitchers due to the repetitive stress of throwing. According to the Mayo Clinic, the surgery has a success rate of approximately 80–90%, though recovery typically takes 12–18 months.
Why This Matters for Ragans’ Career
Ragans, 27, has faced recurring elbow issues since his professional debut. His first Tommy John surgery occurred in 2021, following a 2020 season with the Texas Rangers where he posted a 4.86 ERA. The Royals acquired him in 2021, and he made his debut in 2022, posting a 4.50 ERA across 23 appearances. The second surgery raises concerns about his long-term viability as a starter, as repeated UCL injuries can increase the risk of further complications.
Prevalence of UCL Injuries in Baseball
UCL tears are among the most common serious injuries in baseball, particularly for pitchers. A 2022 study in the *American Journal of Sports Medicine* found that 35% of MLB pitchers who underwent Tommy John surgery returned to their pre-injury performance levels. However, the same study noted that players with multiple surgeries faced a higher risk of career-ending injuries.
What’s Next for Ragans?
The Royals have not yet released a timeline for Ragans’ recovery, but medical experts suggest he will likely begin rehabilitation in the coming weeks. If he follows a standard recovery path, he may be eligible to return in 2024. However, his long-term role with the team remains uncertain, as the organization has prioritized younger pitchers in recent drafts.
Key Takeaways
- Brady Ragans has undergone his second Tommy John surgery in 2023, per the Kansas City Royals.
- Tommy John surgery involves replacing a torn UCL with a tendon from another part of the body.
- Approximately 80–90% of MLB pitchers return to play after the procedure, but repeated surgeries increase injury risks.
- Ragans’ career trajectory now hinges on his recovery and the Royals’ long-term plans.
FAQ
How long does Tommy John surgery recovery take?
Recovery typically requires 12–18 months, with pitchers gradually rebuilding strength and throwing velocity.
Can pitchers return to their pre-injury performance levels?
About 80–90% of MLB pitchers achieve this, though individual outcomes vary based on factors like age and rehabilitation quality.
Why are UCL injuries common in baseball?
The overhead throwing motion places significant stress on the elbow, increasing the risk of UCL tears, particularly for pitchers.