COVID-19 Vaccine Access May Soon Change for Older Adults
Older adults who want the latest COVID-19 booster vaccine may want to get to a pharmacy sooner rather than later.
That’s because the pool of people who are “recommended” to receive the vaccine could shrink after a CDC meeting on Friday.The agency’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices is considering raising the age at which people are recommended to receive a COVID-19 vaccine from 65 and older to 75 or older, according to reporting from the Washington Post. The committee could also eliminate age as a recommendation category entirely.
Insurance companies are only legally required to cover vaccines for populations that the CDC recommends receive them. Typically that’s children, the elderly, and those with other risk factors. ACIP eliminating age as a category would make it harder for those without a separate risk factor to get their COVID-19 booster covered by insurance.
ACIP’s members were all appointed by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr., who has been openly critical of vaccines. Multiple ACIP members have expressed similar views. If ACIP does change its recommendations, they would need to be approved by the CDC’s acting director.
Key Takeaways
* The Centers for Disease Control and prevention (CDC) could soon make it more difficult for older adults to get COVID-19 vaccines covered by insurance.
* The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) is expected to consider raising the age older adults are recommended to receive the vaccine to 75 from 65 when the group meets Friday.
* ACIP’s members were appointed by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F.Kennedy Jr., who has publicly criticized vaccines.
* Insurers are not required to cover vaccines for people outside the CDC’s recommended group, though some companies have pledged to continue coverage through 2026.
COVID-19 Vaccine Access: Availability, Coverage, and State-by-state Differences
The landscape of COVID-19 vaccine access is evolving, with changes in recommendations and varying availability across states. Despite potential shifts in CDC guidance and insurance coverage, major health insurance providers are committed to maintaining access through 2026.
Consistent Coverage Despite Changing Guidelines
Health plans intend to maintain a consistent, evidence-based approach to immunization coverage, even as federal and state laws and program requirements evolve. According to the American Health Insurance Plans (AHIP), its member companies – including Aetna, Cigna, and Blue Cross Blue Shield branches in several states – will continue to provide coverage for COVID-19 vaccines through 2026. https://www.ahip.org/
State-by-state Vaccine Availability at CVS and Walgreens
While most states allow individuals to receive the updated 2025-2026 COVID-19 vaccine at CVS health (https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=CVS) and Walgreens (https://www.investopedia.com/markets/quote?tvwidgetsymbol=WBA) without a prescription, over a dozen states require a prescription for one or both pharmacies.
https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/vhirr/2/ (Link to original map – note: this link may become outdated as information changes)
Specifically, in Florida, CVS requires a prescription for the COVID-19 vaccine, while Walgreens currently does not offer the vaccine, stating availability will begin once the advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) issues eligibility guidance. https://www.walgreens.com/topic/vaccination/covid-19-vaccine
Potential Changes to CDC recommendations and Insurance Coverage
A CDC advisory group is considering raising the recommended age for COVID-19 vaccination from 65 to 75. If implemented, this change could mean insurers would no longer be required to cover the vaccine at no cost for individuals under 75. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/index.html However, AHIP’s commitment to coverage through 2026 aims to mitigate the impact of any such changes for its members.