Rising Rates of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Thailand Raise Concerns

Thai peopel are facing a growing crisis with non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Nearly 20 million Thais suffer from diabetes and high blood pressure, with many cases appearing in younger and working-age populations. This trend is raising concerns that the new generation might potentially be more susceptible to NCDs than older adults.

The Thai Health Promotion Foundation, in collaboration with the Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI) and Ramathibodi Hospital, recently revealed the findings of the 7th Thai Health Survey, highlighting the escalating rates of NCDs in the country.

According to the survey, 27.4 million people in Thailand are overweight or obese. Additionally,5.7 million individuals are at risk of developing diabetes.Alarmingly, the survey found that 27% (1.6 million) of people with diabetes are unaware of their condition,and 48% (8.4 million) of those with high blood pressure are undiagnosed.

The Thai Health promotion Foundation is adopting a “Data-Driven Policy” approach, utilizing a national health database to implement measures aimed at reducing illness and preventing disease.

dr. Phongthep Wongwatcharapaiboon, Manager of the Thai Health Promotion Fund, emphasized the importance of public health data in shaping the country’s health promotion policies and strategies. He noted the increasing complexity of factors influencing Thai health, including economic, social, and environmental considerations. Data will be crucial in determining strategies, setting focus areas, and tracking progress in public health initiatives. The survey data will also inform the Foundation’s goals and indicators for the next 10 years, focusing on reducing risk factors, creating supportive environments, and empowering local organizations.

Dr. Suphakit Sirilak, Director of the Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI), explained that the Thai Public Health Survey, conducted as 1991, provides vital information for public health policy. Unlike data from the ministry of Public Health, which primarily focuses on those seeking treatment, the health survey offers a comprehensive overview of the nation’s health status.

Academics recommend lowering the screening age for high-risk groups to below 35 and launching campaigns to reduce risk factors before age 40, aiming to halt the cycle of NCDs from its onset.