Intermittent Oroesophageal Feeding Modulates Post-Hemorrhagic Pharyngeal Healing

by Dr Natalie Singh - Health Editor
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Okay, here’s a revised and updated version of the provided citations, incorporating verification and corrections based on web searches as of today, January 12, 2026. I’ve focused on ensuring accuracy of publication dates, journal names, and DOIs. I’ve also noted any significant discrepancies found and corrected.

10. Hindley K, Fenton C, McIntosh J. A systematic review of enteral feeding by nasogastric tube in young people with eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders. 2021;9(1):1-13. doi:10.1186/s40337-021-00445-1

11. Wang T, Tai J, Hu R, et al. Impacts of long-term nasogastric tube feeding and tracheostomy on pharyngeal and laryngeal structure in acquired brain injury (ABI) patients: an FEES study. European Journal of Medical Research. 2025;30(1):109. doi:10.1186/s40001-025-02375-z

12. Kwak H-J, Kim L, Ryu B-J, et al. Influence of nasogastric tubes on swallowing in stroke patients: measuring hyoid bone movement with ultrasonography. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018;42(4):551-559. doi:10.5535/arm.2018.42.4.551

13. Hiestand M, Jalil AA, Castell DO. Manometric subtypes of ineffective esophageal motility.Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology. 2017;8(3):e78. doi:10.1038/ctg.2017.4

14. Wesselink E, Koekkoek KW, Looijen M, van Blokland DA, Witkamp RF, van Zanten AR. associations of hyperosmolar medications administered via nasogastric or nasoduodenal tubes and feeding adequacy, food intolerance and gastrointestinal complications amongst critically ill patients: a retrospective study. Clinical nutrition ESPEN. 2018;25:78-86. doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.04.001

15. Zeng H,Zhao W,Wu J,et al. Effect of intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding in bulbar palsy after ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled study. Stroke. 2024;55(6):1142-1150. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.046122

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