U.S. Government Launches First National One Health Plan to Combat Zoonotic Diseases

In a landmark move to safeguard public health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Department of the Interior (DOI) jointly released the first-ever National One Health Framework on January 10, 2025. This initiative addresses the critical need for a coordinated, multi-sectoral approach to prevent and respond to zoonotic diseases – those that can spread between animals and humans.

What is One Health?

One Health is a collaborative, multi-sectoral, and transdisciplinary approach to achieving optimal health outcomes for people, animals, and the environment. Recognizing the interconnectedness of these domains is crucial for effectively tackling shared health threats. This framework provides a roadmap for navigating complex health challenges like COVID-19, mpox, avian influenza, and Ebola, all of which highlight the importance of a One Health perspective. Learn more about One Health at the CDC.

Congressional Mandate and Agency Roles

The development of this framework was directed by Congress through the 2023 Consolidated Appropriations Act. The CDC, USDA, and DOI were specifically tasked with creating a plan to address zoonotic diseases and bolster public health preparedness nationwide. Each agency brings unique expertise to the table:

• CDC: Protecting public health.
• USDA: Safeguarding domestic animal health.
• DOI: Protecting wildlife and environmental health.

These agencies have a long history of addressing One Health issues and controlling zoonotic diseases, and this framework formalizes and expands those efforts.

Five-Year Vision and Goals

The National One Health Framework is designed to guide collaboration across the U.S. Government for the next five years. It establishes a common vision, mission, and specific goals for federal partners involved in implementing the One Health approach. The framework aims to ensure effective disease response and preparedness for future health threats. Read the joint media statement from APHIS.

The Importance of a Proactive Approach

By laying the groundwork for enhanced collaboration and preparedness, the U.S. Government is taking a proactive step towards protecting the nation from the growing threat of zoonotic diseases. This framework represents a significant investment in the health and well-being of both people and animals. More information on the One Health Initiative.

Key Takeaways

• The U.S. Government has released its first National One Health Framework.
• The framework addresses zoonotic diseases and aims to improve public health preparedness.
• The CDC, USDA, and DOI are key partners in this initiative.
• The framework is a result of a Congressional mandate.
• It will guide One Health collaboration across the U.S. Government for the next five years.